Table 2.

Probabilities of the interactions of the fixed effects of the ANCOVA (A) Differences between modes

Angle
T×Modea
T2×Modeb
T×L×Modec
T2×L×Moded
Hip     
   3-D 0.004 0.11 <0.0001 <0.0001 
   XY 0.22 <0.0001 0.0009 0.05 
   XZ 0.69 0.46 0.41 0.69 
Knee     
   3-D 0.007 0.76 <0.0001 <0.0001 
   XY 0.01 0.63 <0.0001 0.0007 
   XZ 0.59 0.45 0.16 0.69 
   YZ 0.92 0.41 0.003 0.02 
Ankle     
   3-D 0.06 0.66 0.0006 0.015 
   XY 0.045 0.81 0.01 0.10 
   XZ 0.67 0.16 0.14 0.71 
    YZ
 		0.96
 		0.67
 		0.03
 		0.11
 
Angle
T×Modea
T2×Modeb
T×L×Modec
T2×L×Moded
Hip     
   3-D 0.004 0.11 <0.0001 <0.0001 
   XY 0.22 <0.0001 0.0009 0.05 
   XZ 0.69 0.46 0.41 0.69 
Knee     
   3-D 0.007 0.76 <0.0001 <0.0001 
   XY 0.01 0.63 <0.0001 0.0007 
   XZ 0.59 0.45 0.16 0.69 
   YZ 0.92 0.41 0.003 0.02 
Ankle     
   3-D 0.06 0.66 0.0006 0.015 
   XY 0.045 0.81 0.01 0.10 
   XZ 0.67 0.16 0.14 0.71 
    YZ
 		0.96
 		0.67
 		0.03
 		0.11
 
(B) Angle profiles
Jumping
Swimming
Angle
Te
T2f
T×Lg
T2×Lh
Te
T2f
T×Lg
T2×Lh
Hip         
   3-D <0.0001 0.44 0.27 0.053 <0.0001 0.11 <0.0001 <0.0001 
   XY <0.0001 0.002 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 0.17 <0.0001 <0.0001 
   XZ 0.30 0.81 0.94 0.53 0.08 0.22 0.09 0.84 
Knee         
   3-D <0.0001 0.40 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 0.17 <0.0001 <0.0001 
   XY <0.0001 0.54 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 0.09 <0.0001 <0.0001 
   XZ 0.20 0.24 0.75 0.55 0.15 0.49 0.001 0.28 
   YZ 0.02 0.77 0.0002 0.0005 <0.0001 0.0017 0.20 0.93 
Ankle         
   3-D <0.0001 0.03 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 0.0007 <0.0001 <0.0001 
   XY <0.0001 0.10 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 0.0002 <0.0001 <0.0001 
   XZ 0.46 0.15 <0.0001 <0.0001 0.57 0.78 <0.0001 0.0004 
   YZ 0.02 0.36 0.005 0.004 <0.0001 0.0003 0.53 0.85 
(B) Angle profiles
Jumping
Swimming
Angle
Te
T2f
T×Lg
T2×Lh
Te
T2f
T×Lg
T2×Lh
Hip         
   3-D <0.0001 0.44 0.27 0.053 <0.0001 0.11 <0.0001 <0.0001 
   XY <0.0001 0.002 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 0.17 <0.0001 <0.0001 
   XZ 0.30 0.81 0.94 0.53 0.08 0.22 0.09 0.84 
Knee         
   3-D <0.0001 0.40 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 0.17 <0.0001 <0.0001 
   XY <0.0001 0.54 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 0.09 <0.0001 <0.0001 
   XZ 0.20 0.24 0.75 0.55 0.15 0.49 0.001 0.28 
   YZ 0.02 0.77 0.0002 0.0005 <0.0001 0.0017 0.20 0.93 
Ankle         
   3-D <0.0001 0.03 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 0.0007 <0.0001 <0.0001 
   XY <0.0001 0.10 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 0.0002 <0.0001 <0.0001 
   XZ 0.46 0.15 <0.0001 <0.0001 0.57 0.78 <0.0001 0.0004 
   YZ 0.02 0.36 0.005 0.004 <0.0001 0.0003 0.53 0.85 

Values in bold are significant.

(A) Differences between the two locomotor modes:

(B) Angle profiles within the locomotor mode (swimming and jumping).

When impulse (L) is added to the equation, a significant P-value then points to a significant change of linear

a

increase in angle in time (T)

b

quadratic change in time (T2)

c

linear profile change with impulse (T×L) and

d

quadratic profile change with impulse(T2×L)

e

A significant P-value in the T column means that the joint angle increases significantly over time

f

In the T2 column, a significant value shows a significant quadratic profile in the angle-time relationship

g

(T×L) or quadratic

h

(T2×L) profile with impulse

View Large
Close Modal
This Feature Is Available To Subscribers Only

or Create an Account

Close Modal
Close Modal