Bee ID . | Observation time (min) . | Tth on comb surface (°C) (N) . | Duration of cell visit (min) . | Tth(entry) (°C) . | Tth(exit) (°C) . | (ΔTth)net (°C) . |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
505 | 32.8 | 36.6±2.1 (102) | 10.6 | 37.7 | 38.7 | +1.0 |
6.3 | 42.5 | 40.6 | -1.9 | |||
514 | 89.5 | 36.5±1.5 (231) | 2.3 | 37.7 | 37.7 | 0.0 |
2.8 | 39.6 | 37.7 | -1.9 | |||
13.1 | 38.7 | 39.0 | +0.3 | |||
16.5 | 39.3 | 39.7 | +0.4 | |||
24.4 | 39.7 | 38.8 | -0.9 | |||
685 | 55.5 | 33.7±1.4 (122) | 13.9 | 35.0 | 37.3 | +2.3 |
5.1 | 37.3 | 38.5 | +1.2 | |||
9.1 | 38.9 | 37.9 | -1.0 | |||
6.5 | 37.4 | 37.6 | +0.2 | |||
1191 | 8.6 | 33.0±0.2 (48) | - | - | - | - |
1225 | 16.8 | 34.1±0.5 (30) | >7.7 | - | 35.4 | - |
3.6 | 35.4 | 34.4 | -1.0 | |||
1.2 | 34.1 | 34.3 | +0.2 | |||
1253 | 23.2 | 34.8±1.3 (46) | 10.1 | 34.1 | 36.0 | +1.9 |
4.0 | 35.1 | 36.9 | +1.8 | |||
2.5 | 36.4 | 37.6 | +1.2 | |||
1.0 | 37.1 | 37.0 | -0.1 | |||
2442 | 8.3 | 33.0±0.4 (58) | - | - | - | - |
2636 | 35.1 | 36.3±3.3 (149) | 14.2 | 41.6 | 40.3 | -1.3 |
2686 | 57.3 | 34.0±1.3 (305) | 12.6 | 35.5 | 36.5 | +1.0 |
2721 | 4.2 | 32.2±1.0 (28) | - | - | - | - |
2741 | 8.4 | 32.6±1.4 (51) | - | 37.5 | - | - |
2749 | 54.2 | 35.6±1.7 (282) | 13.4 | 34.3 | 38.4 | +4.1 |
0.7 | 37.8 | 37.2 | -0.6 | |||
3049 | 62.5 | 35.7±1.7 (268) | 30.8 | 39.4 | 37.4 | -2.0 |
3083 | 90.9 | 38.1±2.5 (149) | 32.9 | 42.5 | 38.1 | -4.4 |
6.8 | 40.1 | 39.3 | -0.8 | |||
3.6 | 39.1 | 40.2 | +1.1 | |||
5.5 | 41.0 | 40.9 | -0.1 | |||
19.6 | 39.3 | 39.7 | +0.4 | |||
- | 38.1 | - | - | |||
3096 | 18.3 | 34.6±1.0 (107) | - | - | - | - |
3099 | 50.2 | 37.8±1.4 (231) | 6.6 | 36.8 | 40.1 | +3.3 |
3.2 | 39.1 | 39.0 | -0.1 | |||
4.0 | 40.2 | 40.6 | +0.4 | |||
3.9 | 39.9 | 40.2 | +0.3 | |||
3119 | 20.5 | 33.9±0.7 (33) | 15.6 | 34.2 | 35.0 | +0.8 |
3225 | 33.1 | 38.1±2.2 (161) | 4.7 | 37.2 | 36.2 | -1.0 |
6.1 | 40.9 | 38.0 | -2.9 | |||
3347 | 69.5 | 35.5±1.4 (287) | 10.0 | 37.1 | 38.0 | +0.9 |
14.1 | 35.3 | 38.8 | +3.5 | |||
7738 | 41.4 | 34.4±1.5 (46) | >6.8 | - | 36.8 | - |
16.6 | 36.8 | 35.7 | -1.1 | |||
11.3 | 35.4 | 37.7 | +2.3 |
Bee ID . | Observation time (min) . | Tth on comb surface (°C) (N) . | Duration of cell visit (min) . | Tth(entry) (°C) . | Tth(exit) (°C) . | (ΔTth)net (°C) . |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
505 | 32.8 | 36.6±2.1 (102) | 10.6 | 37.7 | 38.7 | +1.0 |
6.3 | 42.5 | 40.6 | -1.9 | |||
514 | 89.5 | 36.5±1.5 (231) | 2.3 | 37.7 | 37.7 | 0.0 |
2.8 | 39.6 | 37.7 | -1.9 | |||
13.1 | 38.7 | 39.0 | +0.3 | |||
16.5 | 39.3 | 39.7 | +0.4 | |||
24.4 | 39.7 | 38.8 | -0.9 | |||
685 | 55.5 | 33.7±1.4 (122) | 13.9 | 35.0 | 37.3 | +2.3 |
5.1 | 37.3 | 38.5 | +1.2 | |||
9.1 | 38.9 | 37.9 | -1.0 | |||
6.5 | 37.4 | 37.6 | +0.2 | |||
1191 | 8.6 | 33.0±0.2 (48) | - | - | - | - |
1225 | 16.8 | 34.1±0.5 (30) | >7.7 | - | 35.4 | - |
3.6 | 35.4 | 34.4 | -1.0 | |||
1.2 | 34.1 | 34.3 | +0.2 | |||
1253 | 23.2 | 34.8±1.3 (46) | 10.1 | 34.1 | 36.0 | +1.9 |
4.0 | 35.1 | 36.9 | +1.8 | |||
2.5 | 36.4 | 37.6 | +1.2 | |||
1.0 | 37.1 | 37.0 | -0.1 | |||
2442 | 8.3 | 33.0±0.4 (58) | - | - | - | - |
2636 | 35.1 | 36.3±3.3 (149) | 14.2 | 41.6 | 40.3 | -1.3 |
2686 | 57.3 | 34.0±1.3 (305) | 12.6 | 35.5 | 36.5 | +1.0 |
2721 | 4.2 | 32.2±1.0 (28) | - | - | - | - |
2741 | 8.4 | 32.6±1.4 (51) | - | 37.5 | - | - |
2749 | 54.2 | 35.6±1.7 (282) | 13.4 | 34.3 | 38.4 | +4.1 |
0.7 | 37.8 | 37.2 | -0.6 | |||
3049 | 62.5 | 35.7±1.7 (268) | 30.8 | 39.4 | 37.4 | -2.0 |
3083 | 90.9 | 38.1±2.5 (149) | 32.9 | 42.5 | 38.1 | -4.4 |
6.8 | 40.1 | 39.3 | -0.8 | |||
3.6 | 39.1 | 40.2 | +1.1 | |||
5.5 | 41.0 | 40.9 | -0.1 | |||
19.6 | 39.3 | 39.7 | +0.4 | |||
- | 38.1 | - | - | |||
3096 | 18.3 | 34.6±1.0 (107) | - | - | - | - |
3099 | 50.2 | 37.8±1.4 (231) | 6.6 | 36.8 | 40.1 | +3.3 |
3.2 | 39.1 | 39.0 | -0.1 | |||
4.0 | 40.2 | 40.6 | +0.4 | |||
3.9 | 39.9 | 40.2 | +0.3 | |||
3119 | 20.5 | 33.9±0.7 (33) | 15.6 | 34.2 | 35.0 | +0.8 |
3225 | 33.1 | 38.1±2.2 (161) | 4.7 | 37.2 | 36.2 | -1.0 |
6.1 | 40.9 | 38.0 | -2.9 | |||
3347 | 69.5 | 35.5±1.4 (287) | 10.0 | 37.1 | 38.0 | +0.9 |
14.1 | 35.3 | 38.8 | +3.5 | |||
7738 | 41.4 | 34.4±1.5 (46) | >6.8 | - | 36.8 | - |
16.6 | 36.8 | 35.7 | -1.1 | |||
11.3 | 35.4 | 37.7 | +2.3 |
Values of Tth are means ± S.D. (N). N, number of measurements per individual. Observation time includes the time on the brood comb surface and the time inside cells.