Table 1.

The efficiency of Cre activation in CAG-CAT-Z transgenic embryos

Number transferredNumber implantedNumber of blue embryos
Injected DNA/protein
Injection at the one-cell stage
CMV Cre (pBS185) 5 ng/μl 169 69 3 (4.3%) 
pCAG-Cre 5 ng/μl 28 20 6 (30%) 
Cre recombinase 10 ng/μl 123 60 0 (0%) 
Number transferredNumber implantedNumber of blue embryos
Injected DNA/protein
Injection at the one-cell stage
CMV Cre (pBS185) 5 ng/μl 169 69 3 (4.3%) 
pCAG-Cre 5 ng/μl 28 20 6 (30%) 
Cre recombinase 10 ng/μl 123 60 0 (0%) 
Injected DNA/proteinInjection at the two-cell stage
CMV Cre (pBS185) 5 ng/μl 295 180 3 (1.7%) 
pCAG-Cre 5 ng/μl 180 125 14 (11.2%) 
Cre recombinase 10 ng/μl 47 32 0 (0%) 
Injected DNA/proteinInjection at the two-cell stage
CMV Cre (pBS185) 5 ng/μl 295 180 3 (1.7%) 
pCAG-Cre 5 ng/μl 180 125 14 (11.2%) 
Cre recombinase 10 ng/μl 47 32 0 (0%) 

Three types of methods for Cre activation were tested in the one-cell and the two-cell stage embryos. pBS185 or pCAG-Cre plasmids were injected into the nucleus of the embryo. After culturing for specified periods, healthy embryos were transferred into the uteri of pseudo-pregnant females. These embryos were recovered 8 days later and subjected to X-gal staining. The numbers and percentage of the X-gal-positive embryos are shown. pCAG-Cre gave the best results, 30% and 11.2% X-gal-positive embryos following injection at the one-cell stage, and at the two-cell stage respectively. We could not obtain X-gal-positive embryos after injections with Cre recombinase protein.

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