Table 3.

Results of general linear models testing the size-scaling of oxygen consumption and shell mass of Helix aspersa snails from control versus size-selected lines, and in fast-growth versusslow-growth phases

Metabolism*×body mass
Metabolism*×flesh mass
Shell mass×flesh mass
FactorFPFPFP
Control line       
   Growth phase 4.78(1,92) 0.0313 5.28(1,94) 0.024 2.19(1,93) 0.14 
   Body size 134.82(1,92) 0.000001 112.38(1,94) 0.000001 244.83(1,93) 0.000001 
   Growth phase×body size 1.42(1,92) 0.24 0.52(1,94) 0.47 7.44(1,93) 0.0076 
Size-selected line       
   Growth phase 2.14(1,89) 0.15 1.58(1,89) 0.21 1.10(1,89) 0.30 
   Body size 146.86(1,89) 0.000001 125.55(1,89) 0.000001 303.02(1,89) 0.000001 
   Growth phase×body size 4.11(1,89) 0.0457 3.00(1,89) 0.0867 3.48(1,89) 0.0653 
Fast-growth phase       
   Line 0.003(1,97) 0.96 0.62(1,98) 0.43 0.43(1,97) 0.51 
   Body size 852.46(1,97) 0.000001 730.91(1,98) 0.000001 1208.56(1,97) 0.000001 
   Line×body size 3.00(1,97) 0.0867 4.11(1,98) 0.0453 3.08(1,97) 0.0826 
Slow-growth phase       
   Line 0.005(1,84) 0.94 0.001(1,85) 0.98 0.08(1,85) 0.78 
   Body size 75.86(1,84) 0.000001 71.47(1,85) 0.000001 187.00(1,85) 0.000001 
   Line×body size 0.003(1,84) 0.95 0.01(1,85) 0.92 0.06(1,85) 0.80 
Metabolism*×body mass
Metabolism*×flesh mass
Shell mass×flesh mass
FactorFPFPFP
Control line       
   Growth phase 4.78(1,92) 0.0313 5.28(1,94) 0.024 2.19(1,93) 0.14 
   Body size 134.82(1,92) 0.000001 112.38(1,94) 0.000001 244.83(1,93) 0.000001 
   Growth phase×body size 1.42(1,92) 0.24 0.52(1,94) 0.47 7.44(1,93) 0.0076 
Size-selected line       
   Growth phase 2.14(1,89) 0.15 1.58(1,89) 0.21 1.10(1,89) 0.30 
   Body size 146.86(1,89) 0.000001 125.55(1,89) 0.000001 303.02(1,89) 0.000001 
   Growth phase×body size 4.11(1,89) 0.0457 3.00(1,89) 0.0867 3.48(1,89) 0.0653 
Fast-growth phase       
   Line 0.003(1,97) 0.96 0.62(1,98) 0.43 0.43(1,97) 0.51 
   Body size 852.46(1,97) 0.000001 730.91(1,98) 0.000001 1208.56(1,97) 0.000001 
   Line×body size 3.00(1,97) 0.0867 4.11(1,98) 0.0453 3.08(1,97) 0.0826 
Slow-growth phase       
   Line 0.005(1,84) 0.94 0.001(1,85) 0.98 0.08(1,85) 0.78 
   Body size 75.86(1,84) 0.000001 71.47(1,85) 0.000001 187.00(1,85) 0.000001 
   Line×body size 0.003(1,84) 0.95 0.01(1,85) 0.92 0.06(1,85) 0.80 

Growth rate accelerates with age in the fast-growth phase; it decelerates with age in the slow-growth phase. Oxygen consumption scaled with whole body mass of snails (body size including shell mass) or against snail flesh mass(body size without shell mass); shell mass scaled against flesh mass. Snail line and growth phase were treated as fixed factors; degrees of freedom for F statistics are given in brackets. Data were transformed with decimal logarithms prior to analysis

*

Metabolism measured as oxygen consumption (μl h–1)

shell mass (g)

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