Table 3.

Comparison of shear stress and adhesive stress between the hairy and smooth systems, for the little and accumulated regimes and taking both real and projected contact areas into account for the hairy system of G. viridula

Contact areaHairy system Gastrophysa viridulaSmooth system Carausius morosusPaired t-test
Shear stress (kPa)     
   Little secretion Real 518.5±48.9 298.9±60.2 t11,5=2.83, P=0.016 
 Projected 196.2±14.5  t6,7=1.66, P=0.143 
   Accumulated secretion Real 293.8±63.9 205.8±31.0 t8,7=1.24, P=0.248 
 Projected 95.21±20.41  t10,4=2.98, P=0.013 
Adhesion stress (kPa)     
   Little secretion Real 86.93±11.34 44.59±9.07 t11,5=–2.92, P=0.014 
 Projected 35.49±5.18  t9,5=0.87, P=0.405 
   Accumulated secretion Real 62.90±14.06 24.88±2.25 t6,3=–2.67, P=0.035 
 Projected 20.32±3.33  t10,5=1.14, P=0.281 
Contact areaHairy system Gastrophysa viridulaSmooth system Carausius morosusPaired t-test
Shear stress (kPa)     
   Little secretion Real 518.5±48.9 298.9±60.2 t11,5=2.83, P=0.016 
 Projected 196.2±14.5  t6,7=1.66, P=0.143 
   Accumulated secretion Real 293.8±63.9 205.8±31.0 t8,7=1.24, P=0.248 
 Projected 95.21±20.41  t10,4=2.98, P=0.013 
Adhesion stress (kPa)     
   Little secretion Real 86.93±11.34 44.59±9.07 t11,5=–2.92, P=0.014 
 Projected 35.49±5.18  t9,5=0.87, P=0.405 
   Accumulated secretion Real 62.90±14.06 24.88±2.25 t6,3=–2.67, P=0.035 
 Projected 20.32±3.33  t10,5=1.14, P=0.281 

Values are means ± s.e.m.

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