Table 5.

Mean response relative to control, standard error of change, and significance of change from control of the M. latissimus dorsi(dorsal portion) to the different force manipulations

ManipulationNMean changeStandard errorP-value
Anterior-trunk mass     
   8% 1.541 0.334 0.1017 
   12% 2.171 0.754 0.109 
Mid-trunk mass     
   8% 1.318 0.475 0.2758 
   12% 1.59 0.682 0.2253 
Posterior-trunk mass     
   8% 1.032 0.089 0.3717 
   12% 0.849 0.108 0.8714 
Ant./post. mass     
   8% 0.796 0.117 0.9098 
   12% 2.928 2.003 0.2034 
Hills     
   Uphill 10° 3.4 1.472 0.0892 
   Uphill 14° 6.354 3.5 0.1004 
   Downhill 10° –0.363 0.039 <0.0001* 
   Downhill 14° –0.399 0.09 0.0013* 
Wrist mass     
   1% 1.636 0.408 0.0969 
   2% 2.25 0.71 0.0764 
ManipulationNMean changeStandard errorP-value
Anterior-trunk mass     
   8% 1.541 0.334 0.1017 
   12% 2.171 0.754 0.109 
Mid-trunk mass     
   8% 1.318 0.475 0.2758 
   12% 1.59 0.682 0.2253 
Posterior-trunk mass     
   8% 1.032 0.089 0.3717 
   12% 0.849 0.108 0.8714 
Ant./post. mass     
   8% 0.796 0.117 0.9098 
   12% 2.928 2.003 0.2034 
Hills     
   Uphill 10° 3.4 1.472 0.0892 
   Uphill 14° 6.354 3.5 0.1004 
   Downhill 10° –0.363 0.039 <0.0001* 
   Downhill 14° –0.399 0.09 0.0013* 
Wrist mass     
   1% 1.636 0.408 0.0969 
   2% 2.25 0.71 0.0764 
*

Significant at P<0.05

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