Table 1.

Primer sequences and the lengths of the amplified fragments

Amplified fragmentLength (bp)LocationPrimer sequence
D-loop 1100 L strand (15294-15320) 5′-ATAAACATTACTCTGGTCTTGTAAACC-3′ 
  H strand (98-72) 5′-ATTAATAAGGCCAGGACCAAACCT-3′ 
tRNAMet+Glu+Ile 1126 L strand (3401-3419) 5′-CGGCCCATTCGCGTTATTC-3′ 
  H strand (4527-4508) 5′-AGGTTGAGTAGAGTGAGGGA-3′ 
ND3 fragment 534 L strand (9364-9385) 5′-ACGTCTCCATTTATTGATGAGG-3′ 
  H strand (9897-9876) 5′-GAGGTTGAAGAAGGTAGATGGC-3′ 
D-loop 5′ fragment 342 L strand (15371-15389) 5′-CCACCACCAGCACCCAAAG-3′ 
  H strand (15712-15694) 5′-CGGGTTGTTGGTTTCACGG-3′ 
D-loop 3′ fragment 437 L strand (15950-15968) 5′-AGGCATGAAAGGACAGCAC-3′ 
  H strand (91-73) 5′-ATAAGGCCAGGACCAAACC-3′ 
Amplified fragmentLength (bp)LocationPrimer sequence
D-loop 1100 L strand (15294-15320) 5′-ATAAACATTACTCTGGTCTTGTAAACC-3′ 
  H strand (98-72) 5′-ATTAATAAGGCCAGGACCAAACCT-3′ 
tRNAMet+Glu+Ile 1126 L strand (3401-3419) 5′-CGGCCCATTCGCGTTATTC-3′ 
  H strand (4527-4508) 5′-AGGTTGAGTAGAGTGAGGGA-3′ 
ND3 fragment 534 L strand (9364-9385) 5′-ACGTCTCCATTTATTGATGAGG-3′ 
  H strand (9897-9876) 5′-GAGGTTGAAGAAGGTAGATGGC-3′ 
D-loop 5′ fragment 342 L strand (15371-15389) 5′-CCACCACCAGCACCCAAAG-3′ 
  H strand (15712-15694) 5′-CGGGTTGTTGGTTTCACGG-3′ 
D-loop 3′ fragment 437 L strand (15950-15968) 5′-AGGCATGAAAGGACAGCAC-3′ 
  H strand (91-73) 5′-ATAAGGCCAGGACCAAACC-3′ 

L strand, light strand of mtDNA; H strand, heavy strand of mtDNA.

PCR reactions were done in a volume of 100 μl and included 0.5 μg mtDNA as template. Amplification in the PCR consisted of an initial denaturation step at 94°C for 5 min followed by 30 cycles of denaturation at 94°C for 30 s, annealing at 55°C for 1 min, and extension at 72°C for 1 min. Following the final cycle, the mixture was incubated at 72°C for 10 min.

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