Pigeon no. . | Ant SB . | Mid SB . | Post SB . | TB . | APO . | F . | P . |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 0.363±0.033 | 0.326±0.027 | 0.267±0.030 | 0.251±0.045 | 86.47 | <0.0001 | |
2 | 0.341±0.048 | 0.324±0.034 | 0.161±0.024 | 0.374±0.103 | 231.91 | <0.0001 | |
3 | 0.381±0.024 | 0.447±0.038 | 0.214±0.032 | 70.81 | <0.0001 | ||
4 | 0.275±0.033 | 0.337±0.045 | 0.329±0.032 | 0.145±0.015 | 27.81 | <0.0001 | |
5 | 0.299±0.035 | 0.359±0.042 | 0.301±0.046 | 0.375±0.056 | 28.78 | <0.0001 | |
6 | 0.367±0.046 | 0.360±0.040 | 0.249±0.034 | 0.214±0.039 | 103.56 | <0.0001 | |
Mean ± s.d. | 0.337±0.042 | 0.359±0.046 | 0.244±0.060 | 0.332±0.058 | 0.191±0.039 | 4.56 | 0.0172 |
Pigeon no. . | Ant SB . | Mid SB . | Post SB . | TB . | APO . | F . | P . |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 0.363±0.033 | 0.326±0.027 | 0.267±0.030 | 0.251±0.045 | 86.47 | <0.0001 | |
2 | 0.341±0.048 | 0.324±0.034 | 0.161±0.024 | 0.374±0.103 | 231.91 | <0.0001 | |
3 | 0.381±0.024 | 0.447±0.038 | 0.214±0.032 | 70.81 | <0.0001 | ||
4 | 0.275±0.033 | 0.337±0.045 | 0.329±0.032 | 0.145±0.015 | 27.81 | <0.0001 | |
5 | 0.299±0.035 | 0.359±0.042 | 0.301±0.046 | 0.375±0.056 | 28.78 | <0.0001 | |
6 | 0.367±0.046 | 0.360±0.040 | 0.249±0.034 | 0.214±0.039 | 103.56 | <0.0001 | |
Mean ± s.d. | 0.337±0.042 | 0.359±0.046 | 0.244±0.060 | 0.332±0.058 | 0.191±0.039 | 4.56 | 0.0172 |
Measurements (32<N<47 wingbeats per individual) were obtained from the five middle wingbeats of individual flight trials (see Materials and methods).
Results are individual means ± s.d.
For an explanation of abbreviations, see Fig. 1.