Table 3.

EMG variables in response to head and tail stimulation withF-ratios and P-values for the two-way ANOVA comparison between stimulus types

VariableHead stimulusTail stimulusF-ratioP-value
Electrodes active (%) 56.6±5 100 68.57 <0.0001 
Electrodes active within 5 ms of first EMG onset (%) 35.7±7.7 76.7±5.4 20.29 <0.0005 
Electrode positions showing unilateral activity (%) 70.0±11.7 22.4±7.4 14.17 <0.002 
Of electrodes active unilaterally, % in position in which κ<0.01. 93.7±3.4 94.5±5.5 2.37 0.129 
EMG amplitude (mV) 0.049±0.015 0.112±0.009 10.67 <0.002 
EMG duration (ms) 20.1±2.2 23.6±1.3 2.02 0.1576 
EMG area (mV×ms) 1.06±0.25 2.86±0.31 10.04 <0.002 
VariableHead stimulusTail stimulusF-ratioP-value
Electrodes active (%) 56.6±5 100 68.57 <0.0001 
Electrodes active within 5 ms of first EMG onset (%) 35.7±7.7 76.7±5.4 20.29 <0.0005 
Electrode positions showing unilateral activity (%) 70.0±11.7 22.4±7.4 14.17 <0.002 
Of electrodes active unilaterally, % in position in which κ<0.01. 93.7±3.4 94.5±5.5 2.37 0.129 
EMG amplitude (mV) 0.049±0.015 0.112±0.009 10.67 <0.002 
EMG duration (ms) 20.1±2.2 23.6±1.3 2.02 0.1576 
EMG area (mV×ms) 1.06±0.25 2.86±0.31 10.04 <0.002 

Values for EMG parameters are means ± s.e.m. Sample size is four individuals, 2-3 responses to head stimuli (10 total) and three responses to tail stimuli per fish for variables that examine the percent electrodes responding. For EMG amplitude, duration and area, a total of 146 electrode response were examined, with 39 of those being from responses to head stimuli. See Materials and methods for details of statistics. P-values in bold are significant after adjustment of table with a sequential Bonferroni correction (Rice,1989).

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