Taxa . | Species . | Reference . | Data . | Stimulus . | Duration . |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fish | Bluegill sunfish* | Scholik and Yan (2002b) | Table 1 | 142 dB white noise | 24 h |
Fathead minnow | Scholik and Yan (2001) | Fig. 2; Table 1 | 142 dB white noise | 24 h | |
Goldfish | Amoser and Ladich (2003) | Fig. 2; Table 2 | 158 dB white noise | 24 h | |
Catfish | Amoser and Ladich (2003) | Fig. 4; Table 4 | 158 dB white noise | 24 h | |
Goldfish | Present study | Fig. 6B | 170 dB white noise | 21 days | |
Tilapia* | Present study | Fig. 6A | 170 dB white noise | 28 days | |
Birds | Chick | Pugliano et al. (1993) | Fig. 1 | 120 dB re 0.9 kHz tone | 48 h |
Chick | Alder (1993) | Fig. 2 | 120 dB re 0.9 kHz tone | 48 h | |
Quail | Ryals et al. (1999) | Fig. 2 | 112 dB re 2.9 kHz tone | 12 h | |
Budgerigar | Ryals et al. (1999) | Figs 2, 6 | 112-120 dB re 2.9 kHz tone or 2-6 kHz BPN | 12-24 h | |
Canary | Ryals et al. (1999) | Fig. 6 | 112-120 dB re 2.9 kHz tone or 2-6 kHz BPN | 24 h | |
Zebrafinch | Ryals et al. (1999) | Fig. 6 | 112-120 dB re 2.9 kHz tone or 2-6 kHz BPN | 24 h | |
Mammals | Human | Melnick (1976) | Fig. 3 | 80-85 dB OBN at 4 kHz | 24 h |
Human | Mills et al. (1970) | Fig. 1 | 81.5-92.5 dB OBN at 0.5 kHz | 8-30 h | |
Human | Ward (1975) | Fig. 1 | 75-85 dB OBN at 4 kHz | 24 h | |
Chinchilla | Saunders et al. (1977) | Fig. 11 | 57-100 dB OBN at 4 kHz | 9 days | |
Chinchilla | Carder and Miller (1972) | Fig. 5 | 75-105 dB OBN at 0.5 kHz | 2-21 days | |
Chinchilla | Campo et al. (1991) | Fig. 3 | 106 dB OBN at 0.5 kHz | 48 h | |
Guinea pig | Canlon et al. (1987) | Fig. 1 | 105 dB re 1 kHz tone | 3 days |
Taxa . | Species . | Reference . | Data . | Stimulus . | Duration . |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fish | Bluegill sunfish* | Scholik and Yan (2002b) | Table 1 | 142 dB white noise | 24 h |
Fathead minnow | Scholik and Yan (2001) | Fig. 2; Table 1 | 142 dB white noise | 24 h | |
Goldfish | Amoser and Ladich (2003) | Fig. 2; Table 2 | 158 dB white noise | 24 h | |
Catfish | Amoser and Ladich (2003) | Fig. 4; Table 4 | 158 dB white noise | 24 h | |
Goldfish | Present study | Fig. 6B | 170 dB white noise | 21 days | |
Tilapia* | Present study | Fig. 6A | 170 dB white noise | 28 days | |
Birds | Chick | Pugliano et al. (1993) | Fig. 1 | 120 dB re 0.9 kHz tone | 48 h |
Chick | Alder (1993) | Fig. 2 | 120 dB re 0.9 kHz tone | 48 h | |
Quail | Ryals et al. (1999) | Fig. 2 | 112 dB re 2.9 kHz tone | 12 h | |
Budgerigar | Ryals et al. (1999) | Figs 2, 6 | 112-120 dB re 2.9 kHz tone or 2-6 kHz BPN | 12-24 h | |
Canary | Ryals et al. (1999) | Fig. 6 | 112-120 dB re 2.9 kHz tone or 2-6 kHz BPN | 24 h | |
Zebrafinch | Ryals et al. (1999) | Fig. 6 | 112-120 dB re 2.9 kHz tone or 2-6 kHz BPN | 24 h | |
Mammals | Human | Melnick (1976) | Fig. 3 | 80-85 dB OBN at 4 kHz | 24 h |
Human | Mills et al. (1970) | Fig. 1 | 81.5-92.5 dB OBN at 0.5 kHz | 8-30 h | |
Human | Ward (1975) | Fig. 1 | 75-85 dB OBN at 4 kHz | 24 h | |
Chinchilla | Saunders et al. (1977) | Fig. 11 | 57-100 dB OBN at 4 kHz | 9 days | |
Chinchilla | Carder and Miller (1972) | Fig. 5 | 75-105 dB OBN at 0.5 kHz | 2-21 days | |
Chinchilla | Campo et al. (1991) | Fig. 3 | 106 dB OBN at 0.5 kHz | 48 h | |
Guinea pig | Canlon et al. (1987) | Fig. 1 | 105 dB re 1 kHz tone | 3 days |
Decibels (dB) are relative to 1 μPa in fish (underwater) and relative to 20 μPa in birds and mammals (aerial). BPN, band pass noise; OBN, octave band noise; *, hearing generalist fish.