Table 1.

Effects of temperature and rapid cold-hardening on courtship parameters in D. melanogaster

Mating temperatureTreatment group (N)Number of courtship eventsDuration of individual courtship events (min)Courtship index (%)
16°C Control (22) 0.9±0.2a 9.6±0.8a 20.6±5.7a 
16°C RCH (20) 1.6±0.3a,b 19.1±3.4b 53.3±8.4b 
23°C Control (20) 3.0±0.8b,c 7.9±1.2a 40.8±6.3a,b 
23°C RCH (19) 6.6±2.1c 4.9±0.7a 52.3±3.9b 
Mating temperatureTreatment group (N)Number of courtship eventsDuration of individual courtship events (min)Courtship index (%)
16°C Control (22) 0.9±0.2a 9.6±0.8a 20.6±5.7a 
16°C RCH (20) 1.6±0.3a,b 19.1±3.4b 53.3±8.4b 
23°C Control (20) 3.0±0.8b,c 7.9±1.2a 40.8±6.3a,b 
23°C RCH (19) 6.6±2.1c 4.9±0.7a 52.3±3.9b 

Flies in the rapid cold-hardening (RCH) group were subjected to a 2-h 16°C pre-treatment prior to mating trials. Control flies were held at 23°C until immediately before transfer to the mating temperature. Courtship index is defined as the percentage of the 1-h mating trial that a pair spends in reproductive behavior. Values are given as means ± s.e.m.; N=number of pairs. Values within columns are statistically different if they do not share a common letter(Kruskal—Wallis, multiple comparisons post-hoc tests, P<0.05).

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