Parameter values for the linear regressions between relative stride length of the hindlimbs and normalised speed for vertical climbing inPongo p. abelii
| . | . | . | Log (relative stride length) . | . | . | . | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Individual . | Age/sex . | N . | Slope (a) . | Intercept (b) . | r2 . | P value of slope . | |||
| Individuals | |||||||||
| Jersey Zoo | |||||||||
| A | Male subadult | 10 | 0.49 (0.21) | 0.88 (0.12) | 0.413 | 0.045 | |||
| B | Female adult | 11 | 0.34 (0.16) | 0.76 (0.07) | 0.342 | 0.059 | |||
| C | Female adult | 11 | 0.30 (0.12) | 0.74 (0.08) | 0.405 | 0.035 | |||
| D | Male juvenile | 28 | 0.30 (0.08) | 0.74 (0.04) | 0.379 | <0.001 | |||
| E | Male juvenile | 5 | 0.39 (0.16) | 0.81 (0.10) | 0.658 | 0.096 | |||
| Sumatra | |||||||||
| F | Male subadult | 15 | 0.48 (0.05) | 0.85 (0.03) | 0.854 | <0.001 | |||
| G+ | Female adult | 5 | 0.23 (0.20) | 0.67 (0.15) | 0.309 | 0.330 | |||
| H+ | Female adult | 17 | 0.47 (0.20) | 0.81 (9,14) | 0.272 | 0.032 | |||
| I+ | Female adult | 5 | 0.22 (0.26) | 0.68 (0.14) | 0.201 | 0.449 | |||
| J+ | Female adult | 15 | 0.59 (0.12) | 0.88 (0.08) | 0.655 | <0.001 | |||
| K | Female adult | 4 | 0.28 (0.09) | 0.70 (0.05) | 0.834 | 0.087 | |||
| L | Female adult | 19 | 0.35 (0.13) | 0.75 (0.08) | 0.303 | 0.015 | |||
| M | Male adolescent | 21 | 0.26 (0.14) | 0.75 (0.09) | 0.153 | 0.080 | |||
| N | Indet. juvenile | - | |||||||
| O | Male adult | 10 | 0.46 (0.07) | 0.91 (0.05) | 0.860 | <0.001 | |||
| P | Male subadult | 4 | 0.40 (0.07) | 0.86 (0.04) | 0.942 | 0.030 | |||
| Q | Female adult | - | |||||||
| Q+ | Female adult | 11 | 0.16 (0.16) | 0.68 (0.14) | 0.106 | 0.329 | |||
| Extended-elbow vertical climbing | |||||||||
| H+ | Female adult | 10 | 0.67 (0.19) | 0.96 (0.12) | 0.854 | 0.008 | |||
| K | Female adult | 7 | 0.59 (0.17) | 0.88 (0.11) | 0.709 | 0.017 | |||
| Groups | |||||||||
| Flexed-elbow vertical climbing | |||||||||
| Adult females (B, C, K, L) | 45 | 0.34 (0.06) | 0.75 (0.04) | 0.403 | <0.001 | ||||
| Mothers (G+, H+, I+, J+) | 42 | 0.43 (0.08) | 0.79 (0.05) | 0.419 | <0.001 | ||||
| Wild mother (Q) | 14 | 0.25 (0.14) | 0.77 (0.13) | 0.204 | 0.105 | ||||
| Adult male (O) | 10 | 0.46 (0.07) | 0.91 (0.05) | 0.860 | <0.001 | ||||
| Subadult males (A, F, P) | 29 | 0.48 (0.06) | 0.87 (0.04) | 0.698 | <0.001 | ||||
| Adolescent male (M) | 21 | 0.27 (0.15) | 0.75 (0.09) | 0.157 | 0.075 | ||||
| Juveniles (D, E, N) | 35 | 0.34 (0.06) | 0.76 (0.03) | 0.460 | <0.001 | ||||
| Captive (A, B, C) | 32 | 0.33 (0.07) | 0.77 (0.04) | 0.456 | <0.001 | ||||
| Rehabilitant (F, G, H, I, J, K, L) | 80 | 0.43 (0.05) | 0.80 (0.03) | 0.476 | <0.001 | ||||
| Wild (O, P, Q) | 28 | 0.32 (0.06) | 0.83 (0.05) | 0.555 | <0.001 | ||||
| Extended-elbow vertical climbing | |||||||||
| Adult females (H+, K) | 17 | 0.71 (0.14) | 0.98 (0.09) | 0.644 | <0.001 | ||||
| . | . | . | Log (relative stride length) . | . | . | . | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Individual . | Age/sex . | N . | Slope (a) . | Intercept (b) . | r2 . | P value of slope . | |||
| Individuals | |||||||||
| Jersey Zoo | |||||||||
| A | Male subadult | 10 | 0.49 (0.21) | 0.88 (0.12) | 0.413 | 0.045 | |||
| B | Female adult | 11 | 0.34 (0.16) | 0.76 (0.07) | 0.342 | 0.059 | |||
| C | Female adult | 11 | 0.30 (0.12) | 0.74 (0.08) | 0.405 | 0.035 | |||
| D | Male juvenile | 28 | 0.30 (0.08) | 0.74 (0.04) | 0.379 | <0.001 | |||
| E | Male juvenile | 5 | 0.39 (0.16) | 0.81 (0.10) | 0.658 | 0.096 | |||
| Sumatra | |||||||||
| F | Male subadult | 15 | 0.48 (0.05) | 0.85 (0.03) | 0.854 | <0.001 | |||
| G+ | Female adult | 5 | 0.23 (0.20) | 0.67 (0.15) | 0.309 | 0.330 | |||
| H+ | Female adult | 17 | 0.47 (0.20) | 0.81 (9,14) | 0.272 | 0.032 | |||
| I+ | Female adult | 5 | 0.22 (0.26) | 0.68 (0.14) | 0.201 | 0.449 | |||
| J+ | Female adult | 15 | 0.59 (0.12) | 0.88 (0.08) | 0.655 | <0.001 | |||
| K | Female adult | 4 | 0.28 (0.09) | 0.70 (0.05) | 0.834 | 0.087 | |||
| L | Female adult | 19 | 0.35 (0.13) | 0.75 (0.08) | 0.303 | 0.015 | |||
| M | Male adolescent | 21 | 0.26 (0.14) | 0.75 (0.09) | 0.153 | 0.080 | |||
| N | Indet. juvenile | - | |||||||
| O | Male adult | 10 | 0.46 (0.07) | 0.91 (0.05) | 0.860 | <0.001 | |||
| P | Male subadult | 4 | 0.40 (0.07) | 0.86 (0.04) | 0.942 | 0.030 | |||
| Q | Female adult | - | |||||||
| Q+ | Female adult | 11 | 0.16 (0.16) | 0.68 (0.14) | 0.106 | 0.329 | |||
| Extended-elbow vertical climbing | |||||||||
| H+ | Female adult | 10 | 0.67 (0.19) | 0.96 (0.12) | 0.854 | 0.008 | |||
| K | Female adult | 7 | 0.59 (0.17) | 0.88 (0.11) | 0.709 | 0.017 | |||
| Groups | |||||||||
| Flexed-elbow vertical climbing | |||||||||
| Adult females (B, C, K, L) | 45 | 0.34 (0.06) | 0.75 (0.04) | 0.403 | <0.001 | ||||
| Mothers (G+, H+, I+, J+) | 42 | 0.43 (0.08) | 0.79 (0.05) | 0.419 | <0.001 | ||||
| Wild mother (Q) | 14 | 0.25 (0.14) | 0.77 (0.13) | 0.204 | 0.105 | ||||
| Adult male (O) | 10 | 0.46 (0.07) | 0.91 (0.05) | 0.860 | <0.001 | ||||
| Subadult males (A, F, P) | 29 | 0.48 (0.06) | 0.87 (0.04) | 0.698 | <0.001 | ||||
| Adolescent male (M) | 21 | 0.27 (0.15) | 0.75 (0.09) | 0.157 | 0.075 | ||||
| Juveniles (D, E, N) | 35 | 0.34 (0.06) | 0.76 (0.03) | 0.460 | <0.001 | ||||
| Captive (A, B, C) | 32 | 0.33 (0.07) | 0.77 (0.04) | 0.456 | <0.001 | ||||
| Rehabilitant (F, G, H, I, J, K, L) | 80 | 0.43 (0.05) | 0.80 (0.03) | 0.476 | <0.001 | ||||
| Wild (O, P, Q) | 28 | 0.32 (0.06) | 0.83 (0.05) | 0.555 | <0.001 | ||||
| Extended-elbow vertical climbing | |||||||||
| Adult females (H+, K) | 17 | 0.71 (0.14) | 0.98 (0.09) | 0.644 | <0.001 | ||||