The Company of Biologists

Table 2.

Scheffé's post-hoc tests for factorial ANOVA of vertical climbing within sex/age groups

	Cycle duration	Duty factor	Laterality	Rel. stride length	Normalised speed
Females
B, C	ns	*	ns	*	***
B, K	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns
B, L	ns	ns	*	*	***
C, K	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns
C, L	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns
K, L	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns
Mothers
G, H	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns
G, I	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns
G, J	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns
H, I	ns	ns	ns	ns	**
H, J	ns	ns	ns	ns	*
I, J	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns
Subadult males
A, F	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns
A, P	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns
F, P	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns
Juveniles
D, E	ns	ns	ns	ns	*
D, N	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns
E, N	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns
Wild individuals (O, P and Q)
O, P	ns	ns	ns	ns	**
O, Q	ns	ns	ns	*	***
P, Q	**	ns	ns	***	***

	Cycle duration	Duty factor	Laterality	Rel. stride length	Normalised speed
Females
B, C	ns	*	ns	*	***
B, K	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns
B, L	ns	ns	*	*	***
C, K	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns
C, L	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns
K, L	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns
Mothers
G, H	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns
G, I	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns
G, J	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns
H, I	ns	ns	ns	ns	**
H, J	ns	ns	ns	ns	*
I, J	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns
Subadult males
A, F	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns
A, P	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns
F, P	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns
Juveniles
D, E	ns	ns	ns	ns	*
D, N	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns
E, N	ns	ns	ns	ns	ns
Wild individuals (O, P and Q)
O, P	ns	ns	ns	ns	**
O, Q	ns	ns	ns	*	***
P, Q	**	ns	ns	***	***

Asterisks mark statistically significant differences between individuals: ^*P<0.05; ^**P<0.01; ^***P<0.001; ns, not significant.