Table 1.

Drosophila strains examined in the present study

SpeciesStrainOriginLT50(°C)Latitude of collection site; comments
D. virilis Sturtevant T53 Tashkent 41.2 41° N; especially warm climate 
 T61 Tashkent 41.1 41° N; especially warm climate 
 Batumi (Georgia) 41.3 42° N; caucasus; not as warm as Tashkent 
 160 Japan 40.8 ∼32-36° N; marker strain with many mutations 
 101 Japan 41.2 ∼32-36° N; wild-type strain 
 1433 Leeds, UK 41.1 53° N 
D. lummei Hackman 202 South Russia 40.1 45° N 
 207 South Russia 40.2 45° N 
 200 Moscow 40.1 55° N 
 1102 Finland 40.2 60° N 
 1109 Finland 40.2 60° N 
D. texana Patterson 423 TX, USA 41 ∼32° N; woodland 
D. novamexicana Patterson 424 NE, USA 42 ∼32-37° N; desert 
D. melanogaster Meigen Oregon R OR, USA 40 43° N; collected in 1925 
SpeciesStrainOriginLT50(°C)Latitude of collection site; comments
D. virilis Sturtevant T53 Tashkent 41.2 41° N; especially warm climate 
 T61 Tashkent 41.1 41° N; especially warm climate 
 Batumi (Georgia) 41.3 42° N; caucasus; not as warm as Tashkent 
 160 Japan 40.8 ∼32-36° N; marker strain with many mutations 
 101 Japan 41.2 ∼32-36° N; wild-type strain 
 1433 Leeds, UK 41.1 53° N 
D. lummei Hackman 202 South Russia 40.1 45° N 
 207 South Russia 40.2 45° N 
 200 Moscow 40.1 55° N 
 1102 Finland 40.2 60° N 
 1109 Finland 40.2 60° N 
D. texana Patterson 423 TX, USA 41 ∼32° N; woodland 
D. novamexicana Patterson 424 NE, USA 42 ∼32-37° N; desert 
D. melanogaster Meigen Oregon R OR, USA 40 43° N; collected in 1925 

LT50, a measure of basal thermotolerance, is the temperature of a 30-min heat shock resulting in 50% mortality, as interpolated from the data of Fig. 1. Temperatures resulting in >99% mortality are given in Garbuz et al.(2002).

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