Visual pigment and oil droplet values obtained by microspectrophotometry
| . | . | . | . | Visual pigment . | . | . | . | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Species . | Nationality . | Habitat . | Rod? . | LWS . | MWS . | SWS . | UVS . | ||||
| Polychrus marmoratus | Central America | Full shade | 497±2 (12) | 568±4 (9) | 490±3 (3) | 453±5 (2) | — | ||||
| Anolis extremus | Barbados | Partial shade | 566±5 (8) | 487±9 (3) | 451±7 (1) | 365±7 (1) | |||||
| Anolis equestris | Cuba | Canopy | 565±8 (4) | 492±11 (1) | 460±9 (1) | — | |||||
| Anolis sagrei | Cuba | Full sun | 567±4 (22) | 495±5 (7) | 460±6 (8) | 365±3 (3) | |||||
| Anolis bahorucoensis | Dominican Republic | Full shade | 569±4 (6) | 500±6 (5) | 450±6 (2) | 365±6 (2) | |||||
| Anolis conspersus | Grand Cayman | Full sun/partial shade | 562±3 (11) | 500±7 (4) | 460±7 (3) | 365±7 (1) | |||||
| Anolis garmani | Jamaica | Full shade/canopy | 565±8 (3) | 496±9 (2) | 467±10 (2) | — | |||||
| Anolis grahami | Jamaica | Partial shade | 565±6 (4) | 495±7 (3) | 460±6 (4) | 367±8 (1) | |||||
| Anolis lineatopus | Jamaica | Partial shade | 560±2 (7) | 498±4 (2) | 449±2 (3) | 366±5 (1) | |||||
| Anolis opalinus | Jamaica | Partial shade | 566±5 (8) | 496±5 (4) | 450±5 (2) | — | |||||
| Anolis valencienni | Jamaica | Full shade | 560±9 (5) | 500±8 (2) | 456±8 (3) | — | |||||
| Anolis cristatellus | Puerto Rico | Partial shade | 562±4 (15) | 492±5 (7) | 458±4 (10) | 365±6 (4) | |||||
| Anolis evermanni | Puerto Rico | Full shade | 565±3 (9) | 490±3 (6) | 460±5 (5) | 364±5 (2) | |||||
| Anolis gundlachi | Puerto Rico | Full shade | 564±5 (7) | 490±7 (2) | 450±9 (1) | 365±7 (2) | |||||
| Anolis krugi | Puerto Rico | Partial shade | 562±4 (11) | 490±5 (4) | 448±6 (3) | 365±5 (1) | |||||
| Anolis pulchellus | Puerto Rico | Full sun | 565±7 (3) | 495±8 (2) | 446±7 (2) | 367±8 (1) | |||||
| Anolis stratulus | Puerto Rico | Canopy | 564±4 (3) | 494±6 (1) | 454±7 (2) | 366±6 (1) | |||||
| Anolis carolinensis | North America | Partial shade | 625±3 (6) | 503±8 (3) | 462±5 (6) | 365±5 (4) | |||||
| Mean | 564±3 | 494±4 | 455±6 | 365±1 | |||||||
| Oil droplet | |||||||||||
| Species | Nationality | Habitat | G1 | G2 | Y | C1 | C2 | ||||
| Polychrus marmoratus | Central America | Full shade | 520±2 (7) | 485±5 (4) | 462 (1) | 368±2 (5) | + (6) | ||||
| Anolis extremus | Barbados | Partial shade | 488±5 (15) | 442±4 (21) | 393±3 (3) | + (3) | |||||
| Anolis equestris | Cuba | Canopy | 506±4 (12) | 470±6 (8) | 388 (1) | + (2) | |||||
| Anolis sagrei | Cuba | Full sun | 510±5 (31) | 475±3 (22) | 376±2 (11) | + (10) | |||||
| Anolis bahorucoensis | Dominican Republic | Full shade | 500±6 (11) | 450±7 (8) | 397 (1) | + (2) | |||||
| Anolis conspersus | Grand Cayman | Full sun/partial shade | 515±5 (21) | 475±6 (3) | 368±2 (4) | + (5) | |||||
| Anolis garmani | Jamaica | Full shade/canopy | 492±4 (8) | 466±5 (5) | 371 (1) | + (1) | |||||
| Anolis grahami | Jamaica | Partial shade | 505±10 (15) | 451±6 (6) | 382 (1) | + (2) | |||||
| Anolis lineatopus | Jamaica | Partial shade | 486±8 (7) | 451±4 (3) | 367 (2) | + (2) | |||||
| Anolis opalinus | Jamaica | Partial shade | 521±3 (7) | 497±6 (11) | 471±5 (9) | 375±4 (4) | + (3) | ||||
| Anolis valencienni | Jamaica | Full shade | 522±2 (5) | 505±4 (13) | 479±4 (10) | 368 (2) | + (1) | ||||
| Anolis cristatellus | Puerto Rico | Partial shade | 507±5 (17) | 463±5 (13) | 371 (2) | + (6) | |||||
| Anolis evermanni | Puerto Rico | Full shade | 515±7 (9) | 500±6 (12) | 380±4 (5) | + (3) | |||||
| Anolis gundlachi | Puerto Rico | Full shade | 510±4 (12) | 450±6 (9) | 370 (2) | + (2) | |||||
| Anolis krugi | Puerto Rico | Partial shade | 500±5 (8) | 480±5 (5) | 370±3 (3) | + (2) | |||||
| Anolis pulchellus | Puerto Rico | Full sun | 505±6 (6) | 475 (2) | 390 (1) | + (1) | |||||
| Anolis stratulus | Puerto Rico | Canopy | 495±5 (3) | 467±4 (4) | 388 (2) | + (1) | |||||
| Anolis carolinensis | North America | Partial shade | 507±4 (21) | 463±5 (10) | 365±2 (7) | + (8) | |||||
| Mean | 521 | 502±9 | 467±15 | 378±10 | |||||||
| . | . | . | . | Visual pigment . | . | . | . | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Species . | Nationality . | Habitat . | Rod? . | LWS . | MWS . | SWS . | UVS . | ||||
| Polychrus marmoratus | Central America | Full shade | 497±2 (12) | 568±4 (9) | 490±3 (3) | 453±5 (2) | — | ||||
| Anolis extremus | Barbados | Partial shade | 566±5 (8) | 487±9 (3) | 451±7 (1) | 365±7 (1) | |||||
| Anolis equestris | Cuba | Canopy | 565±8 (4) | 492±11 (1) | 460±9 (1) | — | |||||
| Anolis sagrei | Cuba | Full sun | 567±4 (22) | 495±5 (7) | 460±6 (8) | 365±3 (3) | |||||
| Anolis bahorucoensis | Dominican Republic | Full shade | 569±4 (6) | 500±6 (5) | 450±6 (2) | 365±6 (2) | |||||
| Anolis conspersus | Grand Cayman | Full sun/partial shade | 562±3 (11) | 500±7 (4) | 460±7 (3) | 365±7 (1) | |||||
| Anolis garmani | Jamaica | Full shade/canopy | 565±8 (3) | 496±9 (2) | 467±10 (2) | — | |||||
| Anolis grahami | Jamaica | Partial shade | 565±6 (4) | 495±7 (3) | 460±6 (4) | 367±8 (1) | |||||
| Anolis lineatopus | Jamaica | Partial shade | 560±2 (7) | 498±4 (2) | 449±2 (3) | 366±5 (1) | |||||
| Anolis opalinus | Jamaica | Partial shade | 566±5 (8) | 496±5 (4) | 450±5 (2) | — | |||||
| Anolis valencienni | Jamaica | Full shade | 560±9 (5) | 500±8 (2) | 456±8 (3) | — | |||||
| Anolis cristatellus | Puerto Rico | Partial shade | 562±4 (15) | 492±5 (7) | 458±4 (10) | 365±6 (4) | |||||
| Anolis evermanni | Puerto Rico | Full shade | 565±3 (9) | 490±3 (6) | 460±5 (5) | 364±5 (2) | |||||
| Anolis gundlachi | Puerto Rico | Full shade | 564±5 (7) | 490±7 (2) | 450±9 (1) | 365±7 (2) | |||||
| Anolis krugi | Puerto Rico | Partial shade | 562±4 (11) | 490±5 (4) | 448±6 (3) | 365±5 (1) | |||||
| Anolis pulchellus | Puerto Rico | Full sun | 565±7 (3) | 495±8 (2) | 446±7 (2) | 367±8 (1) | |||||
| Anolis stratulus | Puerto Rico | Canopy | 564±4 (3) | 494±6 (1) | 454±7 (2) | 366±6 (1) | |||||
| Anolis carolinensis | North America | Partial shade | 625±3 (6) | 503±8 (3) | 462±5 (6) | 365±5 (4) | |||||
| Mean | 564±3 | 494±4 | 455±6 | 365±1 | |||||||
| Oil droplet | |||||||||||
| Species | Nationality | Habitat | G1 | G2 | Y | C1 | C2 | ||||
| Polychrus marmoratus | Central America | Full shade | 520±2 (7) | 485±5 (4) | 462 (1) | 368±2 (5) | + (6) | ||||
| Anolis extremus | Barbados | Partial shade | 488±5 (15) | 442±4 (21) | 393±3 (3) | + (3) | |||||
| Anolis equestris | Cuba | Canopy | 506±4 (12) | 470±6 (8) | 388 (1) | + (2) | |||||
| Anolis sagrei | Cuba | Full sun | 510±5 (31) | 475±3 (22) | 376±2 (11) | + (10) | |||||
| Anolis bahorucoensis | Dominican Republic | Full shade | 500±6 (11) | 450±7 (8) | 397 (1) | + (2) | |||||
| Anolis conspersus | Grand Cayman | Full sun/partial shade | 515±5 (21) | 475±6 (3) | 368±2 (4) | + (5) | |||||
| Anolis garmani | Jamaica | Full shade/canopy | 492±4 (8) | 466±5 (5) | 371 (1) | + (1) | |||||
| Anolis grahami | Jamaica | Partial shade | 505±10 (15) | 451±6 (6) | 382 (1) | + (2) | |||||
| Anolis lineatopus | Jamaica | Partial shade | 486±8 (7) | 451±4 (3) | 367 (2) | + (2) | |||||
| Anolis opalinus | Jamaica | Partial shade | 521±3 (7) | 497±6 (11) | 471±5 (9) | 375±4 (4) | + (3) | ||||
| Anolis valencienni | Jamaica | Full shade | 522±2 (5) | 505±4 (13) | 479±4 (10) | 368 (2) | + (1) | ||||
| Anolis cristatellus | Puerto Rico | Partial shade | 507±5 (17) | 463±5 (13) | 371 (2) | + (6) | |||||
| Anolis evermanni | Puerto Rico | Full shade | 515±7 (9) | 500±6 (12) | 380±4 (5) | + (3) | |||||
| Anolis gundlachi | Puerto Rico | Full shade | 510±4 (12) | 450±6 (9) | 370 (2) | + (2) | |||||
| Anolis krugi | Puerto Rico | Partial shade | 500±5 (8) | 480±5 (5) | 370±3 (3) | + (2) | |||||
| Anolis pulchellus | Puerto Rico | Full sun | 505±6 (6) | 475 (2) | 390 (1) | + (1) | |||||
| Anolis stratulus | Puerto Rico | Canopy | 495±5 (3) | 467±4 (4) | 388 (2) | + (1) | |||||
| Anolis carolinensis | North America | Partial shade | 507±4 (21) | 463±5 (10) | 365±2 (7) | + (8) | |||||
| Mean | 521 | 502±9 | 467±15 | 378±10 | |||||||
The values under each cone type (LWS, long-wavelength-sensitive; MWS,medium-wavelength-sensitive; SWS, short-wavelength-sensitive; UVS,ultraviolet-wavelength-sensitive) are the mean λmax values obtained by template-fitting ± 1 S.D., with the number in parentheses being the sample size (N). In cases where N=1, the mean and S.D. are based on the 70 estimates of λmax obtained by template-fitting the single microspectrophotometric recording using the Mansfield/MacNichol method.
The oil droplet values are the mean 50%-of-peak cut-off wavelengths ± 1 S.D., with the number in parentheses being the sample size (N). Only droplets that were identifiable as to cone type are included. Where N=1, no calculation of S.D. was possible, so none is reported.
Since the C2 droplets have no measurable cut-off over the measurement range 340-750 nm, their presence in identified cells is indicated with a `+'.
The values in the mean rows were calculated using the column values for all entries except for Polychrus marmoratus and Anolis carolinensis.