Table 3.

Comparison of biomechanical properties of byssal threads and thread portions from Mytilus edulis and M. galloprovincialis

M. edulisM. galloprovincialis
Proximal Ei (MPa) 77.5±11.6 50.5±3.8 
 ϵb (%) 79.0±2.2 108.8±3.9 
 σb (MPa) 46.3±11.2 35.6±1.8 
 Strain energy (J cm-318.0±5.0 20.4±1.9 
Distal Ei (MPa) 532±39 565±55 
 ϵb (%) 81.4±5.5 68.1±5.5 
 σb (MPa) 143.1±12 138.5±16 
 σy (MPa) 50.2±4.5 47.5±3.0 
 ϵy (%) 20.4±1.6 13.4±1.1 
 Strain energy (J cm-361.8±6.4 46.3±6.6 
Whole Ei (MPa) 328.3±27 417.8±56 
 ϵb (%) 90.5±7.0 74.5±8.0 
 σb (MPa) 142.8±11 123.4±14 
 Strain energy (J cm-370.0±7.5 50.4±9.7 
M. edulisM. galloprovincialis
Proximal Ei (MPa) 77.5±11.6 50.5±3.8 
 ϵb (%) 79.0±2.2 108.8±3.9 
 σb (MPa) 46.3±11.2 35.6±1.8 
 Strain energy (J cm-318.0±5.0 20.4±1.9 
Distal Ei (MPa) 532±39 565±55 
 ϵb (%) 81.4±5.5 68.1±5.5 
 σb (MPa) 143.1±12 138.5±16 
 σy (MPa) 50.2±4.5 47.5±3.0 
 ϵy (%) 20.4±1.6 13.4±1.1 
 Strain energy (J cm-361.8±6.4 46.3±6.6 
Whole Ei (MPa) 328.3±27 417.8±56 
 ϵb (%) 90.5±7.0 74.5±8.0 
 σb (MPa) 142.8±11 123.4±14 
 Strain energy (J cm-370.0±7.5 50.4±9.7 

Numbers in bold type indicate values that are significantly different from each other (P≤0.05).

Ei, Young's modulus; ϵb, strain at breaking; σb, strength at breaking; σy,yield strength; ϵy, strain at yield.

Values are means ± S.D. (N=10).

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