Table 3.

Histone deacetylase inhibitor trichostatin A (TSA) rescues mozmutant homeosis and hox gene expression defects

Genotype and treatment
Treatmentb719+/b719+ +DMSOb719−/b719− +DMSOb719+/b719+ +TSAb719−/b719− +TSA
n 31 26 24 39 
% with phenotype (n    
Dorsal deletion 0 (0.0) 69 (18.0) 0 (0.0) 22 (8.5) 
Dorsal shape change 0 (0.0) 100 (26.0) 46 (11.0) 76 (29.5) 
Ventral inversion 0 (0.0) 95 (25.0) 0 (0.0) 8 (3.0) 
Ventral shape change 0 (0.0) 52 (13.5) 0 (0.0) 6 (2.5) 
Ventral fusion 0 (0.0) 60 (15.5) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 
Dorsal fusion 0 (0.0) 39 (10.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 
Genotype and treatment
Treatmentb719+/b719+ +DMSOb719−/b719− +DMSOb719+/b719+ +TSAb719−/b719− +TSA
n 31 26 24 39 
% with phenotype (n    
Dorsal deletion 0 (0.0) 69 (18.0) 0 (0.0) 22 (8.5) 
Dorsal shape change 0 (0.0) 100 (26.0) 46 (11.0) 76 (29.5) 
Ventral inversion 0 (0.0) 95 (25.0) 0 (0.0) 8 (3.0) 
Ventral shape change 0 (0.0) 52 (13.5) 0 (0.0) 6 (2.5) 
Ventral fusion 0 (0.0) 60 (15.5) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 
Dorsal fusion 0 (0.0) 39 (10.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 

All animals were PCR-genotyped. See Table 2 legend for scoring method and explanation of phenotypes and abbreviations. The HS disorganization in TSA-treated embryos, while disorganized relative to the untreated wild-type pattern, lacked shape changes characteristic of moz mutants.

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