Table 3.

Timing of developmental and behavioral events at adult ecdysis(eclosion) in KO animals

EventKOControl
Tracheal filling start - eclosion end 73.6±8.1 67.2±2.1 (ns) 
Tracheal filling start - end 1.4±0.6 (0)(*) § 
Tracheal filling end -EP 59.4±7.7 60.9±3.7 (ns) 
Tracheal filling end - eclosion start 59.8±7.7 66.3±1.1 (ns) 
EP - eclosion start 0.36±0.1 3.1±2.4(*
No of head movements prior to EP 18.1±9.3 33.6±4.3 (ns) 
Eclosion start - eclosion end 10.0±2†† 0.91±0.3(**
No. of ecdysis peristalses until eclosion 85±14†† 26±2(**
No. of ecdysis peristalses during 1st minute‡‡ 9.8±0.9†† 26±2(**
EventKOControl
Tracheal filling start - eclosion end 73.6±8.1 67.2±2.1 (ns) 
Tracheal filling start - end 1.4±0.6 (0)(*) § 
Tracheal filling end -EP 59.4±7.7 60.9±3.7 (ns) 
Tracheal filling end - eclosion start 59.8±7.7 66.3±1.1 (ns) 
EP - eclosion start 0.36±0.1 3.1±2.4(*
No of head movements prior to EP 18.1±9.3 33.6±4.3 (ns) 
Eclosion start - eclosion end 10.0±2†† 0.91±0.3(**
No. of ecdysis peristalses until eclosion 85±14†† 26±2(**
No. of ecdysis peristalses during 1st minute‡‡ 9.8±0.9†† 26±2(**

Values are averages±s.e.m.; n=10 for each group unless noted. Units are minutes or number, depending on the event.

Air filling occurred in a few seconds in the controls and could not be measured precisely.

§

(ns) P>0.05;

(*)

0.01<P<0.05;

(**)

P<0.01. Student's t-test.

EP, extended ptilinum (see Fig. 6A,B).

††

n=9; one animal failed to eclose.

‡‡

Approximate time for control to eclose (0.91±0.3 minutes; see“Eclosion start - eclosion end”, above).

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