... the temperature sensitive increase in processes disrupting organismal homeostasis with increasing temperature. Heat failure rate The difference between the disruption rate and the homeostatic capacity rate determines the rate at which heat stress accumulates. This rate determines the TDT relationship and can...

.../s41467-017-00310-3 Woods , S. C. and Ramsay , D. S. ( 2007 ). Homeostasis: beyond curt richter . Appetite 49 , 388 - 398 . 10.1016/j.appet.2006.09.015 Zhang , B.-B. , Yao , Y.-Y. , Zhang , H.-F. , Kawakami , K. and Du , J.-L. ( 2017 ). Left habenula...

... Summary: Dryland mammals facing climate change are encountering increasing heat as well as reduced water and food availability. We discuss these compound effects on performance in mammals of varying body size. Dehydration Homeostasis Osmoregulation Starvation Thermoregulation Drylands...

... of Biologists Ltd 2019 http://www.biologists.com/user-licence-1-1/ Summary: A new conceptualization of the sense of exertional physical fatigue, a universal human trait the nature and the neurobiological origins of which are commonly described in the literature as an enigma. Homeostasis...

... of skin is regularly replaced in a process called sloughing. During sloughing, the outermost layer of the skin is removed in its entirety, which has the potential to interfere with skin permeability and ion transport, disrupting homeostasis. In this study, we measured, in vivo , the effects of sloughing...

....   56 , 2006 - 2012 . 10.1016/j.jinsphys.2010.09.002 Beyenbach , K. W. ( 2016 ). The plasticity of extracellular fluid homeostasis in insects . J. Exp. Biol.   219 , 2596 - 2607 . 10.1242/jeb.129650 Bilton , D. T. ( 2014 ). Dispersal in Dytiscidae . In Ecology...

... terrapins (75.05±6.19% and 74.54±4.36%, respectively). The results from this field study provide insight into the terrapin's ability to maintain osmotic homeostasis while experiencing shifts in behavioral and environmental conditions. * Author for correspondence ( leighanneharden@gmail.com...

... change. Here I provide a brief summary of existing definitions of the term stress, and the related concepts of homeostasis and allostasis, and attempt to unify them to develop a general framework for understanding how organisms respond to environmental stressors. I suggest that viewing stressors...

... : Princeton University Press . Cannon W. ( 1929 ). Organization for physiological homeostasis . Physiol. Rev. 9 , 399 - 431 . Cannon W. ( 1932 ). The Wisdom of the Body . New York, NY : W. W. Norton . Chang H. H. , Hemberg M. , Barahona M. , Ingber D. E...

...Lifen Wang; Jason Karpac; Heinrich Jasper; Shireen A. Davies; Julian A. T. Dow; Ken Lukowiak Aging is characterized by a widespread loss of homeostasis in biological systems. An important part of this decline is caused by age-related deregulation of regulatory processes that coordinate cellular...

...Heinrich Dircksen SUMMARY Insect ionic and fluid homeostasis relies upon the Malpighian tubules (MT)and different hindgut compartments. Primary urine formed in MTs is finally modified by ion, solute and water reabsorptive processes primarily in the hindgut under the control of several large peptide...

... neurohormonal state of the animal. ClC-2 chloride current homeostasis cellular excitation Drosophila * Author for correspondence (e-mail: uwe.rose@uni-ulm.de ) 2 5 2007 © The Company of Biologists Limited 2007 2007 References Arreola, J., Begenisich, T. and Melvin, J...

... define a novel bone marrow-derived hematopoietic cell population that resides in the thyroid of normal mice, which may have a unique role in the microregulation of thyroid physiology and homeostasis. * Author for correspondence (e-mail: john.r.klein@uth.tmc.edu ) 9 9 2003 © The Company...

... to maximally activated work, contrasting demands of intracellular homeostasis versus metabolic regulation obviously arise. Data accumulated over the last 3–4 decades now make it clear that the demands of homeostasis prevail: during rest–work transitions, metabolites such as ATP and O 2 are notably...

... securing the cellular economy and energetic homeostasis under stress. Fig. 3. Integrated communication between cellular sites of ATP-utilization and ATP-generation. Cells utilize enzymatic shuttles to promote ATP delivery and removal of ATPase byproducts, ADP, P i and H + , to sustain efficient...

...Shi Qiang Wang; Edward G. Lakatta; Heping Cheng; Zeng Quan Zhou SUMMARY Intracellular Ca 2+ homeostasis is a prerequisite for a healthy cell life. While cells from some mammals may suffer dysregulation of intracellular Ca 2+ levels under certain deleterious and stressful conditions, including...

... 2002 copper homeostasis sodium uptake copper/sodium interactions gill rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss The redox nature of copper is utilized in a large number of enzymatic processes, including that catalysed by mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase, which makes copper an essential...

...Andreas Werner; Leif Dehmelt; Perihan Nalbant ABSTRACT In vertebrates, the level of inorganic phosphate (P i ) is tightly balanced both inside the cell and in the whole organism. A number of different Na + -dependent P i cotransport systems involved in P i homeostasis have been identified...

...Dietmar Kültz; Maurice Burg ABSTRACT Cells respond to changes in osmotic pressure with compensatory molecular adaptations that allow them to re-establish homeostasis of osmotically disturbed aspects of cell structure and function. In addition, some cell types respond to osmotic stress by changing...

... such as magnesium, freshwater fish have developed efficient mechanisms for magnesium homeostasis. Magnesium losses are overcome by the uptake of magnesium from the food, making the intestine an important route for magnesium uptake. Some evidence suggests that intestinal magnesium uptake in fish is a regulated...