...Matthew E. Meech; Claudia E. Mills; Steven H. D. Haddock; Robert W. Meech ABSTRACT Although members of the Rhopalonematidae family (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Trachymedusae) are known to exhibit unusually powerful jet swimming in addition to their more normal slow swimming behaviour, for the most part...

... to changes in temperature to modulate parental effects that influence thermal tolerance of larvae in a reversible (plastic) manner, which could be significant for survival under global climate change. Acclimation Cnidaria LT50 Maternal effects Paternal effects Thermal limits Parental...

... Vorticity Cnidaria Scyphozoa Summary: Blue-blubber jellyfish have a relatively high propulsive efficiency compared with other swimmers, which they achieve by manipulating the water around them with their flexible bodies. © 2018. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd 2018 http...

... is responsive to amino acid changes in disparate parts of the protein; changes in these different parts interact in complex ways. Allostery Cnidaria Ion channel Structure–function The voltage-gated potassium ion (Kv) channels are transmembrane protein tetramers, consisting of a pore domain (PD...

... that our attention is focused on the Cnidaria, whose nervous systems have been the subject of extensive study. The aim here is to show how their active and passive neuronal properties interact to give integrated behaviour. Neuronal electrogenesis, goes beyond simply relaying ‘states of excitement...

... declares no competing or financial interests. © 2015. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd 2015 Cnidaria Ctenophores Nervous system evolution The description of basal nervous systems, and the search for evidence of the evolutionary history of nervous system development, has seen...

... Cnidaria coral bleaching innate immunity Symbiodinium symbiosis Many cnidarians, including corals, form a mutualistic symbiosis with the photosynthetic dinoflagellate Symbiodinium spp., where the algae are housed in host gastrodermal cells, thereby giving corals their typical brown...

... ( ronald.petie@cob.lu.se ) 14 5 2011 © 2011. 2011 Cnidaria box jellyfish Cubozoa behaviour swimming steering Tripedalia cystophora is a remarkable cnidarian. It lives in the mangrove swamps of the Caribbean, which are rich in food but potentially dangerous for a fragile animal...

.... , Anctil M. ( 1996 ). Evidence for intercellular coupling and connexin-like protein in the luminescent endoderm of Renilla koellikeri (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) . Biol. Bull. 191 , 353 - 366 . Gray G. C. , Martin V. J. , Satterlie R. A. ( 2009 ). Ultrastructure of the retinal...

...@lifesci.ucsb.edu ) 19 10 2010 © 2011. 2011 chemoautotrophy photoautotrophy symbiosis Cnidaria Anthozoa Riftia oxygen consumption hemoglobin sulfide The deep-sea hydrothermal vent communities were discovered in 1977 and immediately recognized as radically different ecosystems...

... of synaptic input from the motor network of the inner nerve ring, synaptic input from a subumbrellar nerve net, and electrotonic depolarization from adjacent, active muscle cells. e-mail: satterlier@uncw.edu 4 9 2008 © The Company of Biologists Limited 2008 2008 cnidaria hydrozoa...

... with the obstacles. This seems to follow differences in their habitats. * Author for correspondence (e-mail: anders.garm@cob.lu.se ) 30 7 2007 © The Company of Biologists Limited 2007 2007 Cnidaria box jellyfish eyes behavior obstacle avoidance Eyes in a broad sense...

...Melissa M. Coates; Anders Garm; Jamie C. Theobald; Stuart H. Thompson; Dan-Eric Nilsson SUMMARY Box jellyfish, or cubomedusae (class Cubozoa), are unique among the Cnidaria in possessing lens eyes similar in morphology to those of vertebrates and cephalopods. Although these eyes were described over...

...+ beta subunit potassium channel Shaker K V 1 cnidaria Physalia physalis Cnidocytes, the defining character of members of the Phylum Cnidaria, are unique and enormously complex cells. Their most obvious feature is a single cnidocyst, a large membrane-enclosed organelle that occupies...

... of Biologists Limited 2006 2006 Aiptasia pallida nitric oxide peroxynitrite oxidative stress Symbiodinium zooxanthellae coral bleaching Cnidaria dinoflagellate innate immunity programmed cell death necrosis apoptosis symbiosis Many cnidarians symbiotic with the intracellular...

... and muscle tone in the sea pansy and that these pathways may involve NOS-containing ectodermal neurons and musculo-epithelial cells. * Author for correspondence (e-mail: michel.anctil@umontreal.ca ) 15 3 2005 © The Company of Biologists Limited 2005 2005 sea pansy Cnidaria...

.... * Author for correspondence (e-mail: lfw3@york.ac.uk ) 11 6 2003 © The Company of Biologists Limited 2003 2003 Anemonia viridis Cnidaria dinoflagellate alga nutrition photosynthetic metabolism Symbiodinium symbiosis zooxanthella In summary, the profile of metabolites...

.... 167 , 659 -752. Satterlie, R. A. and Spencer, A. N. ( 1987 ). Organization of conducting systems in `simple' invertebrates: Porifera,Cnidaria and Ctenophora. In Nervous Sytems in Invertebrates (ed. M. A. Ali), pp. 213 -264. New York: Plenum. Singla, C. L. ( 1978 ). Locomotion...

... of Hermissenda. J. Neurophysiol . 72 , 1327 –1336. *Author for correspondence (e-mail: aspencer@bms.bc.ca ) 31 7 2001 © The Company of Biologists Limited 2001 2001 LVA calcium channel striated muscle jellyfish voltage-clamp dihydropyridine Cnidaria jellyfish Polyorchis...

... 07 1997 ©The Company of Biologists Limited 1997 cnidaria Anthozoa octocoral Leptogorgia virgulata carbonic anhydrase acetazolamide DIDS iodoacetic acid spicule calcification The regulation of the transport and accumulation of calcium is fundamental to all living...