...Anna Cressman; Etya Amsalem ABSTRACT Carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) is commonly used to immobilize insects and to induce reproduction in bees. However, despite its wide use and potential off-target impacts, its underlying mechanisms are not fully understood. Here, we used Bombus impatiens to examine...

.... , Damsgaard , C. , Fago , A. and Wang , T. ( 2021 ). Carbon dioxide and bicarbonate accumulation in caiman erythrocytes during diving . J. Exp. Biol. 224 , 1 - 6 . 10.1242/jeb.242435 Busk , M. , Overgaard , J. , Hicks , J. W. , Bennett , A. F. and Wang , T...

... to various odorants. Invertebrates Fish Acidification Carbon dioxide Behaviour Electrophysiology European Research Council http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100010663 725955 University of Hull http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100009510 Natural Environment Research Council...

... sensitivity in fish; this is due to both the reduction in pH and a direct effect of increased CO 2 . Ocean acidification Olfaction Amino acid Odorant–receptor affinity Olfactory receptor Carbon dioxide The effect of acute exposure to high P CO 2  and low pH seawater on olfactory...

... are therefore considered as major threats to these ecosystems ( Hoegh-Guldberg et al., 2007 ; Kornder et al., 2018 ; Wild et al., 2011 ). Ocean acidification, which involves decreases in seawater pH and associated changes in carbonate chemistry caused by seawater uptake of anthropogenic carbon dioxide...

... for nearly 40 years has resulted in fast and consistent locomotor recovery from anoxia in Drosophila melanogaster . Anoxic coma Laboratory selection Carbon dioxide Adaptation Locomotor behaviour Locomotor recovery Time to immobilization Adult insects have the remarkable ability...

... Carbon dioxide Disease vector NHE Rhesus glycoproteins Sodium chloride Like many aquatic invertebrate and vertebrate animals, the larvae of most mosquito species inhabit freshwater systems which can vary remarkably in water chemistry, including in ionic composition and pH ( Patrick et al...

... specific CO 2 sensitivities compared with humans that predictably safeguard O 2 uptake and transport under hypoxic and hypercapnic conditions. Bohr effect Carbon dioxide Hypoxia Hypercapnia Oxygen transport Among the multiple mammalian lineages that have adopted subterranean habitats...

... of dissolved oxygen (20%, 100% and 150% saturation), dissolved carbon dioxide (9.5 and 19.1 µmol l −1 ) and water flow (1–1.6 versus 4–13 cm s −1 ) in a repeated measures design. Dark respiration was enhanced by increased flow and increased oxygen saturation in an interactive way, which relates to improved...

... relevant stimuli for oviposition. Further investigations on the sensory nature of ovipositors can provide designs for development of ovipositor-inspired micro-chemosensors. Ovipositor Olfaction Sensilla Carbon dioxide Electrophysiology Olfaction is important in an insect's search for food...

... Highlighted Article: Despite their status as terrestrial insects, pupae of Manduca sexta survived 5 days underwater and showed diverse and unusual patterns of CO 2 emission during recovery. Immersion Anoxia Reperfusion Oxygen Lactate Carbon dioxide Cyclic ventilation Discontinuous gas cycles...

... . 10.1152/ajpregu.90767.2008 Bell , G. R. ( 1964 ). A guide to the properties, characteristics, and uses of some general anesthetics for fish . Fish. Res. Board Canada Bull.   148 . Bernier , N. J. and Randall , D. J. ( 1998 ). Carbon dioxide anaesthesia in rainbow trout...

...Shiguo Li; Chuang Liu; Jingliang Huang; Yangjia Liu; Guilan Zheng; Liping Xie; Rongqing Zhang ABSTRACT Seawater acidification and warming resulting from anthropogenic production of carbon dioxide are increasing threats to marine ecosystems. Previous studies have documented the effects of either...

... and behavioral effects of carbon dioxide on Drosophila melanogaster larvae . Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A Mol. Integr. Physiol.   140 , 363 - 376 . 10.1016/j.cbpb.2005.01.019 Balashov , Y. S. ( 1984 ). Interaction between blood-sucking arthropods and their hosts, and its influence on vector...

... with other air-breathing fishes. Carbon dioxide Hypercapnia Hypoxia Pangasius In most water-breathing fish species, respiratory acidosis (i.e. an acidosis caused by elevated CO 2 ) is compensated by transepithelial exchange of acid–base equivalents with the environment, i.e. excretion of H...

... financial interests. © 2014. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd 2014 Carbon dioxide Oxygen Teleosts Teleost fishes comprise 95% of all extant fishes, with approximately 26,000 named species ( Helfman et al., 1997 ). Teleosts first appeared in the early Triassic period 200–250...

... by The Company of Biologists Ltd 2014 Oxygen consumption rate Optimal temperature Climate change Ocean acidification Respirometry Oxygen and capacity limited thermal tolerance OCLTT Carbon dioxide Fishes have adapted to almost all aquatic habitats on Earth, and they can be found living...

... of Biologists Ltd 2014 Flicker fusion frequency Electroretinogram Carbon dioxide Vision Coral reef CO 2 levels in the surface ocean are rising in line with rising atmospheric CO 2 ( Doney, 2010 ). It has recently been shown that projected near-future CO 2 levels can impair sensory systems...

... of coastal intertidal crustaceans, which transition from embryogenesis and settlement in habitats with fluctuating pH (intertidal zone) to larval periods in relatively stable (pelagic zone) pH environments. carbon dioxide pH crustacean respiration protein CHN lipids larvae embryo © 2013...

... anemotaxis human skin odour carbon dioxide Mosquitoes are renowned for their ability to locate their hosts using odours. In search of novel mosquito and vector intervention techniques, much research on mosquito olfaction has targeted the identification of the suite of odours and the sensory system...