... and punishing, suggesting that oppositely valenced parallel memories for it could be established in maggots. Reinforcement Fruit fly Appetitive learning Aversive learning Associative conditioning Valence All organisms depend on the uptake of appropriate nutrients for their wellbeing...

... 2013 ants appetitive learning discrimination generalisation olfactory conditioning perceptual similarity Associative learning is widespread in the animal kingdom ( Giurfa, 2007 ), as it allows individuals to make predictions about stimuli surrounding them and their potential meaning...

.... neonatal behaviour appetitive learning configural perception olfaction blending mixture mammary pheromone rabbit The olfactory system can solve complex computational problems in which complex chemosensory signals are transformed into information used to guide actions. Beyond olfactory...

... Frisch, K. ( 1946 ). Die Tänze der Bienen. Öst. Zool. Zeitschr. 1 , 1 -48. Winston, M. L. ( 1987 ). The Biology of the Honey Bee . Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. * Author for correspondence (e-mail: sandoz@cict.fr ) 2 12 2008 2009 appetitive learning...