... that magnetic directional cues can be sufficient for route learning. * Authors for correspondence ( T.S.Collett@sussex.ac.uk , andrewop@sussex.ac.uk ) Competing interests The authors declare no competing or financial interests. 13 5 2022 11 7 2022 © 2022. Published...

... and flowers during learning flights, but flights from each differ systematically even when nest, flower and immediate surrounds are made visually similar. Insect navigation Place learning Route learning Bees and wasps perform what are known as learning flights when they leave a location...

... potential biomechanical signatures of birds' landscape familiarity. Airspeed Flight Navigation Route learning Wingbeat amplitude Wingbeat frequency Forward flapping flight is the most energetically demanding form of vertebrate locomotion ( Norberg, 1990 ; Schmidt-Nielsen, 1972...

..., minimising the overall travel distances between multiple flower patches. Apis mellifera Honey bee Navigation Spatial cognition Route learning Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique 10.13039/501100004794 Fondation Fyssen 10.13039/501100003135 Université de...

... interests declared. 7 11 2012 11 12 2012 © 2013. 2013 pigeon collective decision-making route learning leadership social relationships Individuals in many bird species obtain a variety of benefits from moving collectively ( Krause and Ruxton, 2002 ). Although in pigeons...

...Antoine Wystrach; Guy Beugnon; Ken Cheng SUMMARY Individual foraging ants are known to rely on views of their surroundings for route learning and for pinpointing goals. Different strategies have been proposed to explain how ants might process visual information for navigation, but little is known...

...-based navigation route learning visual landmarks A number of species of ants are known to learn and follow visually guided routes when foraging. Part of the evidence for learnt, visually guided routes comes from the findings that over several trips an individual ant will follow much the same...

... 2002 © The Company of Biologists Limited 2003 2003 wood ant Formica rufa beacon aiming landmark navigation route learning visual cue Both wood and cataglyphid ants follow fixed routes from their nest to a feeding site and back again guided by visual landmarks( Santschi, 1913...