... results in proprioceptive feedback deficit due to loss of monosynaptic stretch reflex. We tested the hypothesis that proprioceptive deficit results in decreased modulation of EMG activity in response to obstacle contact, and a delayed obstacle recovery compared with that for iLG. We found that total...

... feedback to regulate their body waveform. Anguilliform swimming Body waveform Fluid dynamic forces Proprioception National Science Foundation http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000001 IOS 1652582 Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung http...

... provided by proprioceptors monitoring positions and movements of body parts and providing feedback to other components of locomotor networks. In insects, proprioceptive chordotonal organs span joints and encode parameters of relative movement between segments. Previous studies have used whole-organ...

... Proprioception Eunice Kennedy Shiver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development National Institutes of Health http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002 K12HD073945 Bipedal gait requires active neuromotor control on a step-to-step basis to avoid falls ( Bauby and Kuo...

... are closely related to estimated history-dependent muscle fiber force and yank, suggesting that they signal internal muscle forces and not those of the whole musculotendon. Muscle thixotropy Proprioception Somatosensation Sensorimotor control Muscle spindles are sensory organs within skeletal...

... time in wild-type flies, while recovery is significantly impaired in proprioceptive mutants. To identify the biomechanical basis of this locomotor impairment and recovery, we then examine individual leg motion (gait) at a fine scale. A minimal mathematical model that links neurodynamics to body...

... 2015. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd 2015 Summary: Tethered flying hoverflies shed new light on a proprioception role to stabilize the body roll. Gaze control Proprioception Vision Model Feedback control Dipterous Insect Horizon Gaze stabilization plays...

... loss of proprioception results in disruption of interjoint coordination during locomotion . J. Neurophysiol.   84 , 2709 - 2714 . Arreola , V. I. and Westneat , M. W. ( 1996 ). Mechanics of propulsion by multiple fins: kinematics of aquatic locomotion in the burrfish (Chilomycterus...

... environment and movement experience prior to hatching are instrumental in establishing precocious motor skills. However, physiological evidence of proprioceptor development in the chick has yet to be established; thus, one goal of this study was to determine when in embryogenesis proprioception circuits can...

... be an important part of the proprioceptive feedback system needed to navigate complex environments. This behavioral evidence suggests that it is possible for unspecialized pectoral fins to act in both a sensory and a propulsive capacity. © 2013. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd 2013 vision...

.... * Author for correspondence ( roces@biozentrum.uni-wuerzburg.de ) 24 1 2012 © 2012. 2012 nest building behavior mechanism time control proprioception tunnel depth chamber size digging As in most ant species, sexuals of Atta leaf-cutting ants fly away from the mother...

... during overground locomotion to reference gravity or a gravity-derived vector may become less important than proprioceptive inputs that are using the treadmill belt surface as a reference. Regardless, the spatial reference frame being used, blinks that occur at specific times during the largest head yaw...

... failed to induce any behavioural gregarization. Patterned electrical stimulation of metathoracic nerve 5, which innervates the hind leg, however, produced full gregarization in restrained locusts. Our data show for the first time that the gregarizing signal combines both exteroceptive and proprioceptive...

... flight mechanosensory proprioception hawkmoth Manduca sexta . For flight, both theoretical and experimental analyses show that wing deformation ( Combes and Daniel, 2001 ) as well as wingstroke amplitude and velocity and the timing of rotations at the end of each stroke cycle ( Dickinson et...

...Mark A. Frye SUMMARY In insects, fast sensory feedback from specialized mechanoreceptors is integrated with guidance cues descending from the visual system to control flight behavior. A proprioceptive sensory organ found in both locusts and moths, the wing hinge stretch receptor, has been...

... inputs from water-motion- or touch-sensitive hairs on the uropods. The effects of simultaneous exteroceptive and proprioceptive stimulation depended upon the identity of an interneurone. For interneurones that were inhibited by proprioceptive stimulation, suprathreshold exteroceptive responses were...

... 03 7 1998 10 11 1998 © The Company of Biologists Limited 1998 flesh fly Neobellieria bullata resistance reflex posture proprioception gating neck mechanoreceptive hair One of the principal questions in systems neuroscience focuses on the interaction between...

... proprioception efference copy The electrosense of elasmobranch fish, like many other vertebrate sensory systems, is vulnerable to interference from stimuli created by the animal’s own activity. Electrical signals that are byproducts of the movements of the fish modulate the activity of its...

... evolution homology motoneurones proprioception squat lobster Munida quadrispina Control of abdomen extension in large-tailed decapod crustaceans (macrurans) relies on a complicated neuromusculature, including phasic and tonic extensor muscles, their excitatory and inhibitory motoneurones...

...: The distances CB and AC remain constant as FTA varies, and hence may be measured directly. resistance reflex posture chordotonal organ locust proprioception Locusta migratoria The resistance reflex is a negative feedback reflex generated in response to passive (non-voluntary) flexion...