... of the most widespread parasites of honey bees also found in wild pollinators, impacts cognition in bumblebees. We investigated different forms of olfactory learning and memory using conditioning of the proboscis extension reflex. Seven days after being exposed to parasite spores, bumblebees showed lower...

...: Epicatechin causes a decrease in activity of the cerebral giant cell and increases the persistence of long-term memory formed by conditioned taste aversion in Lymnaea , possibly via a GABAergic mechanism. Learning and memory Flavonoid Cerebral giant cell γ-Aminobutyric acid Pond snail...

...Jinxin Yu; Weiping Yang; Tao Lin; Xinnian Zeng; Jiali Liu ABSTRACT Learning and memory are the most characterized advanced neurological activities of insects, which can associate information with food. Our previous studies on Bactrocera dorsalis have shown that this fly can learn to evaluate...

... was present along with green during training, female colour preference during the subsequent choice tests resembled their innate preference (preference for yellow). Our results show that multi-sensory integration of information can influence preference, sensory bias, learning and memory in butterflies, thus...

...., 2013 ). In addition to the experience-dependent mechanisms triggered by hearing song, manipulating more stable genomic elements that characterize cells such as accessible enhancer regions could elucidate cell types that participate in learning and memory, thereby connecting genomic regulation...

... wood mice revealed higher levels of locomotion and exploration than C57BL/6J mice. Learning and memory performance in the novel object recognition test was similar in both Formosan wood mice and C57BL/6J mice, but more agile responses in the inhibitory avoidance discrimination task were found...

... coding Insect olfaction Learning and memory Lateral transfer of information helps environmental stimuli acquired and learned on one side to become accessible to both lobes of a bilateral brain ( Aboitiz and Montiel, 2003 ; Gazzaniga, 2000 ). This helps to maximize the computational ability...

... of the Amn gene product. Neuronal circuits subserving aggression associated learning and memory show phasic recruitment. While a short-lived Rut - dependent trace in multiple MB and CC substructures mediate learning during agonistic encounters, combinatorial processing by both α/β and γ lobe neurons...

... ; Zwart et al., 2016 ; Eichler et al., 2017 ). Sensory processing Locomotion Feeding Learning and memory Navigation Summary: A community-based survey of the behavioural faculties of stage 1 Drosophila larvae, providing a resource for relating these behavioural faculties...

... stressors, such as low environmental calcium and crowding, on learning and memory have previously been described in a laboratory-reared ‘average’ strain of Lymnaea stagnalis (i.e. the Dutch strain) as well as two strains of freshly collected L . stagnalis with enhanced memory formation abilities (i.e...

.../ Summary: Only ‘smart’ juvenile snails have the capability to form long-term memory; ‘average’ juvenile snails do not possess this ability. Long-term memory Learning and memory Smart juveniles Perseveration Strain-specific learning abilities In the operant conditioning procedure used...

... of Zoology and Physiology, 1000 E. University Avenue, Laramie, WY 82071, USA ( zzhang@wesleyan.edu ) 21 4 2010 © 2010. 2010 cerebellum-like structure NMDA receptor synaptic plasticity parallel fibers learning and memory electrosensory The dorsal nucleus is the first stage...

... adults. * Author for correspondence (e-mail: lukowiak@ucalgary.ca ) 15 2 2005 © The Company of Biologists Limited 2005 2005 aerial respiration learning and memory in vitro semiintact preparation Lymnaea operant conditioning associative learning long-lasting memory...