Issues
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Cover image
Cover Image
Cover: Octopuses are notorious for their complex cognitive abilities, yet little is known about the breadth of their capacities. Poncet et al. (jeb244234) tested common octopuses in an episodic-like memory task, where they had to remember what prey they ate, where and how long ago. Whereas cuttlefish were previously shown to use episodic-like memory to solve the task, octopuses relied on simpler individual strategies instead. The octopuses' performances suggest they might not need to optimize their foraging as much as cuttlefish do, as they may possess different means to handle their environmental constraints. Photo credit: Lisa Poncet.
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INSIDE JEB
OUTSIDE JEB
CONVERSATION
REVIEW
Finding the right thermal limit: a framework to reconcile ecological, physiological and methodological aspects of CTmax in ectotherms
Summary: Presentation of a framework to reconcile methodological measurements and mechanisms related to the physiology of heat stress tolerance limits, thermal injury and repair in ectotherms.
SHORT COMMUNICATIONS
Mouthpart adaptations of antlion larvae facilitate prey handling and fluid feeding in sandy habitats
Highlighted Article: Feeding experiments with larvae of the antlion Myrmeleon crudelis combined with studies of mechanical properties and wettability reveal that antlions have mouthparts with a structural organization and wetting dichotomy that simultaneously support fluid-feeding and self-cleaning abilities.
A magnetic pulse does not affect free-flight navigation behaviour of a medium-distance songbird migrant in spring
Summary: Magnetic pulse pre-treatment disturbed geomagnetic navigation in caged birds. However, our free-flying songbirds show no effect, questioning the effect of the pulse on or usage of geomagnetic maps.
METHODS & TECHNIQUES
HeartCV: a tool for transferrable, automated measurement of heart rate and heart rate variability in transparent animals
Summary: HeartCV is an open-source Python package that can automatically measure cardiac rhythm traits in a wide range of species, life history stages and experimental designs.
RESEARCH ARTICLES
The effects of physical and temporal certainty on human locomotion with discrete underfoot perturbations
Highlighted Article: Temporal certainty of upcoming underfoot perturbations shows little influence on anticipatory or reactive locomotor behavior. Physical certainty allows individuals to respond to perturbations more effectively than when perturbations are uncertain.
Positive feedback promotes terrestrial emergence behaviour in an amphibious fish
Highlighted Article: When an amphibious fish leaves the water, it becomes more difficult for it to return owing to plastic changes in physiology.
Temperature independence of haemoglobin–oxygen affinity in smalleye Pacific opah (Lampris incognitus) and swordfish (Xiphias gladius)
Highlighted Article: Smalleye Pacific opah haemoglobin–O2 affinity is temperature independent, while the temperature dependence of swordfish haemoglobin–O2 affinity is pH dependent and becomes temperature independent at low pH.
Symbiosis induces unique volatile profiles in the model cnidarian Aiptasia
Summary: The volatilome of Aiptasia shows that symbiosis affects the diversity of biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) produced in this model system.
Unruly octopuses are the rule: Octopus vulgaris use multiple and individually variable strategies in an episodic-like memory task
Summary: When trained in an episodic-like memory task, common octopuses favour individual foraging strategies rather than keeping track of time to solve the task as cuttlefish do.
Fast-growing growth hormone transgenic coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) show a lower incidence of vaterite deposition and malformations in sagittal otoliths
Summary: Coho salmon transgenic for growth hormone have lower laterite incidence and malformations.
Energetics, but not development, is impacted in coral embryos exposed to ocean acidification
Summary: The developmental time series of rice coral, Montipora capitata, under ocean acidification shows that while embryos are robust to low pH, the energetic cost may have negative carryover effects on swimming larvae.
A desert bee thermoregulates with an abdominal convector during flight
Summary: Evidence that a desert pollinator, Centris caesalpiniae, regulates body temperature with an abdominal convector while flying.
Muscle preactivation and the limits of muscle power output during jumping in the Cuban tree frog Osteopilus septentrionalis
Summary: The duration of muscle activation in Cuban tree frogs reveals the limits of muscle power output during jumping.
The effects of training, acute exercise and dietary fatty acid composition on muscle lipid oxidative capacity in European starlings
Summary: Starlings increase fatty acid transporters in their flight muscles in response to acute exercise but not after long-term training, whereas citrate synthase increased with acute exercise only.
The influence of substrate size upon pulling and gripping forces in parrots (Psittaciformes: Agapornis roseicollis)
Summary: Parrots are capable of powerful grasps across a range of substrate sizes, but their strongest grips occur at diameters that align with free-ranging perch size preferences.
2023 JEB Outstanding Paper Prize shortlist and winner
The JEB Editors are delighted to announce the shortlisted authors for the 2023 JEB Outstanding Paper Prize. Read the winning paper - Tiny spies: mosquito antennae are sensitive sensors for eavesdropping on frog calls - by Hoover Pantoja-Sanchez and Brian Leavell from Ximena Bernal's lab at Purdue University, USA.
JEB Science Communication Workshop for ECRs
If you’re an early-career researcher interested in science communication and are attending the SEB Annual Conference in Prague this summer, come a day early and join the JEB Editors at a sci comm workshop to learn the key writing skills needed to promote your research to a broad audience beyond your peers (1 July at 14.30-17.30). Places are limited to 24 attendees, and applicants should apply through the SEB registration page by 30 April 2024.
Bridging the gap between controlled conditions and natural habitats in understanding behaviour
Novel technologies enable behavioural experiments with non-model species, in naturalistic habitats and with underexplored behaviours. In their Commentary, Scholz and colleagues discuss how to obtain a deeper understanding of the natural ecology and lifestyle of study animals.
Beluga metabolic measures could help save species
To help save animals from extinction, it’s important to understand what each species needs to survive. This led Jason John et al. to measure the metabolic rates of captive belugas to develop a ‘fish calculator’ showing that the whales need to eat ~23 salmon per day.
ECR Workshop on Positive Peer Review
Are you an ECR looking for tips on how to write concise, astute and useful manuscript reviews? If so, join the JEB Editors at a 2-hour JEB-sponsored Workshop on Positive Peer Review at the Canadian Society of Zoologists annual meeting in Moncton on 9 May 2024 at 13.00-15.00. There are 25 spaces for ECRs and selection is first come, first serve. To sign up, check the ECR Workshop box when you register for the CSZ meeting.