Issues
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Cover image
Cover Image
Cover: Morpho butterflies are iconic insects of the Amazonian rainforest. Some Morpho species live in the dense vegetation of the understory (e.g. Morpho amathonte, cover photo) while other species inhabit the open canopy. Le Roy et al. (jeb243867) investigated how the divergent microhabitat specialization influences the evolution of flight performance. Quantification of climbing flight kinematics among closely related butterfly species living in different strata revealed markedly higher climbing ability in canopy species, probably resulting from divergent flight behaviour and morphology. Photo credit: Vincent Debat.
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OUTSIDE JEB
REVIEW
Variations in cost of transport and their ecological consequences: a review
Summary: Varying energy demands for locomotion can lead to an energy allocation trade-off between traits that may influence individual fitness, group function and species communities in different environments.
SHORT COMMUNICATION
Empirical estimation of skin resistance to water loss in amphibians: agar evaluation as a non-resistance model to evaporation
Summary: Agar provides a suitable material to build biophysical models mimicking the evaporative properties of typical amphibians in the absence of an integumental barrier to evaporation, especially at 5% agar concentration.
RESEARCH ARTICLES
A simple method reveals minimum time required to quantify steady-rate metabolism and net cost of transport for human walking
Summary: A simple slope method reveals that 4 min of walking at speeds of 0.50–1.75 m s−1 is the minimum time required to produce an accurate net cost of transport curve.
Effects of thermal acclimation on the proteome of the planarian Crenobia alpina from an alpine freshwater spring
Summary: The proteome of an alpine Crenobia alpina population shows plasticity in response to acclimation to warmer temperatures.
Active exploration of an environment drives the activation of the hippocampus–amygdala complex of domestic chicks
Summary: Active exploration of an environment induces stronger activation of the hippocampus and taeniae of domestic chicks than pure visual, passive exploration from a restricted area.
Electric catfish hearts are not intrinsically immune to electric shocks
Highlighted Article: An ex vivo analysis of the isolated heart of the electric catfish reveals no signs of any electrical immunity.
Hungry or angry? Experimental evidence for the effects of food availability on two measures of stress in developing wild raptor nestlings
Editor's choice: Reduced food availability increases two measures of stress in developing red kite nestlings by a reduced food intake affecting both their nutritional state and their social environment.
Ontogeny can provide insight into the roles of natural and sexual selection in cricket cuticular hydrocarbon evolution
Highlighted Article: Development of the cricket cuticular hydrocarbon profile under varying conditions of humidity suggests that compounds that respond to a drying environment might be the same compounds used by males in sexual signalling.
Robotic communication with ants
Highlighted Article: During tandem running, a leading ant teaches a follower the route to a resource. Key features of real tandem runs were successfully reproduced using a gantry as a robotic leader.
Divergence of climbing escape flight performance in Morpho butterflies living in different microhabitats
Summary: Quantification of climbing flight kinematics among closely related butterfly species living in different strata reveals contrasted climbing flight ability, probably resulting from divergent flight behaviour and morphology.
Increased parasite load is associated with reduced metabolic rates and escape responsiveness in pumpkinseed sunfish
Summary: Analysis of metabolic rates and escape responsiveness in pumpkinseed sunfish highlights the importance of considering parasite load when studying the physiological and behavioural performance of wild animal populations.
Cleaner fish are potential super-spreaders
Highlighted Article: Experimental evidence that a dedicated cleaner fish, Labroides dimidiatus, can temporarily transport adult parasites, indicating the potential for parasites to exploit this route as a mechanism for transmission and spread.
Vectored jets power arms-first and tail-first turns differently in brief squid with assistance from fins and keeled arms
Summary: The pulsed jet is the main driver of maneuvers in squid, with jet properties and performance metrics differing according to turn orientation.
CORRECTION
2023 JEB Outstanding Paper Prize shortlist and winner
The JEB Editors are delighted to announce the shortlisted authors for the 2023 JEB Outstanding Paper Prize. Read the winning paper - Tiny spies: mosquito antennae are sensitive sensors for eavesdropping on frog calls - by Hoover Pantoja-Sanchez and Brian Leavell from Ximena Bernal's lab at Purdue University, USA.
JEB Science Communication Workshop for ECRs
If you’re an early-career researcher interested in science communication and are attending the SEB Annual Conference in Prague this summer, come a day early and join the JEB Editors at a sci comm workshop to learn the key writing skills needed to promote your research to a broad audience beyond your peers (1 July at 14.30-17.30). Places are limited to 24 attendees, and applicants should apply through the SEB registration page by 30 April 2024.
Bridging the gap between controlled conditions and natural habitats in understanding behaviour
Novel technologies enable behavioural experiments with non-model species, in naturalistic habitats and with underexplored behaviours. In their Commentary, Scholz and colleagues discuss how to obtain a deeper understanding of the natural ecology and lifestyle of study animals.
Beluga metabolic measures could help save species
To help save animals from extinction, it’s important to understand what each species needs to survive. This led Jason John et al. to measure the metabolic rates of captive belugas to develop a ‘fish calculator’ showing that the whales need to eat ~23 salmon per day.
ECR Workshop on Positive Peer Review
Are you an ECR looking for tips on how to write concise, astute and useful manuscript reviews? If so, join the JEB Editors at a 2-hour JEB-sponsored Workshop on Positive Peer Review at the Canadian Society of Zoologists annual meeting in Moncton on 9 May 2024 at 13.00-15.00. There are 25 spaces for ECRs and selection is first come, first serve. To sign up, check the ECR Workshop box when you register for the CSZ meeting.