Issues
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Cover image
Cover Image
Cover: AiryScan super-resolution image of a mitotic MDCKII cell stained for α-tubulin (blue), which marks microtubules, and DNA (Hoechst 33342, green). The growing ends of astral microtubules, which help orient the mitotic spindle, are stained for EB1 family proteins (magenta). For the cell to divide in the correct orientation, Dlg1 (yellow) must be localised at the cell cortex through interaction with CASK, as described in the article by Porter et al. (jcs.230086).
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RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
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REVIEWS
The cilium as a force sensor−myth versus reality
Summary: Review of the controversial cilia mechanotransduction hypothesis, by providing different facts that support and oppose this hypothesis.
Mechanics of nuclear membranes
Summary: This paper reviews literature related to nuclear membrane mechanics and its importance in envelope function.
SHORT REPORT
Anterior-enriched filopodia create the appearance of asymmetric membrane microdomains in polarizing C. elegans zygotes
Summary: Apparent accumulation of PIP2 and cortex/polarity-related proteins within plasma membrane microdomains in polarizing C. elegans zygotes reflects local membrane topology induced by filopodia, not selective enrichment within signaling domains.
RESEARCH ARTICLES
MRP4-mediated cAMP efflux is essential for mouse spermatozoa capacitation
Summary: cAMP efflux by MRP4 (ABCC4) has a critical role in controlling PKA activity and its effectors, as well as Ca2+ levels, thus affecting the fertilizing ability of mouse spermatozoa.
Sumoylation regulates protein dynamics during meiotic chromosome segregation in C. elegans oocytes
Summary: SUMO conjugation regulates dynamic protein localisation in the central spindle during female meiosis I in Caenorhabditis elegans.
The exocyst complex and Rab5 are required for abscission by localizing ESCRT III subunits to the cytokinetic bridge
Summary: The conserved exocytic vesicle-tethering exocyst complex and the endocytic master regulator Rab5 mutually interact and are required to deliver the ESCRT III membrane scission apparatus for completion of cytokinesis.
A direct interaction between survivin and myosin II is required for cytokinesis
Highlighted Article: Survivin interacts with myosin II regulating myosin II filament assembly. This interaction occurs during telophase, is regulated by Cdk1 and the dimerization state of survivin, and is required for cytokinesis.
The interaction between CASK and the tumour suppressor Dlg1 regulates mitotic spindle orientation in mammalian epithelia
Highlighted Article: For mammalian epithelial cells to divide in the correct orientation and form normal luminal structures, Dlg1 must localise to the cell cortex, which is dependent on binding to CASK.
Tau interacts with SHP2 in neuronal systems and in Alzheimer's disease brains
Highlighted Article: Tau associates with SHP2, a protein tyrosine phosphatase that is involved in cancer. Tau–SHP2 complexes, regulated by tau phosphorylation, appear during neuronal development and in Alzheimer's disease samples.
TGF-β family ligands exhibit distinct signalling dynamics that are driven by receptor localisation
Summary: Comparison of the cellular responses to different TGF-β family ligands reveals distinct signalling dynamics driven by receptor localisation, which may underlie their biological function.
Mitochondrial NCKX5 regulates melanosomal biogenesis and pigment production
Summary: Mitochondrial NCKX5 plays a key role in regulating melanogenesis through organelle interaction, which is implicated in processes leading to formation of gray hair and hypopigmented lesions in vitiligo patients.
Retinoblastoma protein represses E2F3 to maintain Sertoli cell quiescence in mouse testis
Summary: The quiescent and differentiated state of Sertoli cells during spermatogenesis depends on negative regulation of E2F3 by retinoblastoma protein, which maintains cell cycle exit and terminal differentiation.
BOH1 cooperates with Polo-like kinase to regulate flagellum inheritance and cytokinesis initiation in Trypanosoma brucei
Summary: The hook complex-associated protein BOH1 functions upstream of the Polo-like kinase to regulate flagellum inheritance and cytokinesis initiation in Trypanosoma brucei.
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