Axial organisers, embryonic regions that induce cell fate and establish body axes during development, have been identified in various metazoans but their evolutionary origins and conservation of function remain unclear. The presence of an axial organiser in annelids (ringed worms) has not previously been confirmed, but now Takashi Shimizu and colleagues provide direct evidence that, in Tubifex tubifex annelids, descendants of a single blastomere of 4-cell embryos can function as axial organisers (see p. 283). The first two cleavages of T. tubifex embryos generate four macromeres (A-D) that subsequently divide to generate micromeres. The researchers show that ablation of the D macromere descendants 2d and 4d can inhibit axial development. Co-transplantation of 2d and 4d into ectopic positions, they report, induces secondary axis formation in host embryos; in these axes, neurectoderm and mesoderm derive from the transplanted micromeres, whereas the endoderm derives from the induced host. These studies identify D quadrant micromeres as annelid axial organisers, informing future studies of axial organiser conservation and evolution.
Worming out organiser evolution
Worming out organiser evolution. Development 15 January 2011; 138 (2): e0206. doi:
Download citation file:
Advertisement
Cited by
Call for papers: Uncovering Developmental Diversity
Development invites you to submit your latest research to our upcoming special issue: Uncovering Developmental Diversity. This issue will be coordinated by our academic Editor Cassandra Extavour (Harvard University, USA) alongside two Guest Editors: Liam Dolan (Gregor Mendel Institute of Molecular Plant Biology, Austria) and Karen Sears (University of California Los Angeles, USA).
Choose Development in 2024
In this Editorial, Development Editor-in-Chief James Briscoe and Executive Editor Katherine Brown explain how you support your community by publishing in Development and how the journal champions serious science, community connections and progressive publishing.
Journal Meeting: From Stem Cells to Human Development
Register now for the 2024 Development Journal Meeting From Stem Cells to Human Development. Early-bird registration deadline: 3 May. Abstract submission deadline: 21 June.
Pluripotency of a founding field: rebranding developmental biology
This collaborative Perspective, the result of a workshop held in 2023, proposes a set of community actions to increase the visibility of the developmental biology field. The authors make recommendations for new funding streams, frameworks for collaborations and mechanisms by which members of the community can promote themselves and their research.
Read & Publish Open Access publishing: what authors say
We have had great feedback from authors who have benefitted from our Read & Publish agreement with their institution and have been able to publish Open Access with us without paying an APC. Read what they had to say.